台法博物館策展政策研究—以「法國繪畫三百年」至「美好年代」為例

Research on Museum’s policy of exhibition between Taiwan and France – from "From Poussin until Cézanne: 300 years of French painting" to "The modern life. Paris 1925-1937 ".

張皦瑾(Chiao-Chin CHANG)

指導教授 ： 梁蓉

淡江大學/外國語文學院/法國語文學系碩士班/碩士(2006年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2006.00570

摘要

近年來，台法博物館特展交流活動頻繁。筆者因個人對於博物館展覽之參觀興趣，延伸思考博物館文化機制之形成過程、博物館特展交流之運作模式、博物館展覽之具體效益等議題。為釐清上述子議題，本論文於焉產生。

本論文首先探討博物館學的定義理論，進而瞭解博物館的組織架構與經營理念。二者，認識台灣與法國雙方對於博物館的設置體制，包括中央級及地方級政府機制、官方及非官方策展機構。三者，以2001年至2006年四個台法博物館交流特展（法國繪畫三百年、馬諦斯特展、羅浮宮埃及文物展、美好年代展）為研究案例，瞭解特展形成背景、運作方式及施行成效。最後，總結思考台法博物館交流特展對於：特展機制之建立、特展教育之啟發、特展交流之經營、經濟行銷之效益等相關議題。

本論文實為筆者對於博物館學、博物館行政、博物館特展交流等專業領域之初探之作。許多見解與認識，尚需潛心深入研究學習。藉由本論文之完成，筆者初步了解博物館運作及策展模式，未來期望能有機會實際參與博物館行政運作，充實個人專業知識與經驗，是為本論文最終目標。

關鍵字

博物館 ； 博物館學 ； 展覽 ； 展覽交流

並列摘要

In recent years, there has been more and more special exhibitions held in Taiwan and French, and the personal visits to the exhibitions has evoked the author to conduct a research study on the following subjects in this thesis --- the developmental process of museum cultural mechanism, the way how special exhibitions are communicated in different countries, and the effects of museum exhibitions.

The theory of museology as well as the organization and managements of a museum is discussed at the first part of the thesis. Investigating the differences of museum systems between Taiwan and France, including the control mechanism toward museums from both the central and local government authorities and from official and unofficial organizations is the subsequent idea revealed in this these. Furthermore, the case studies, the third part of this research, of “From Poussin until Cézanne: 300 years of French painting”, “Matisse exhibition”, “The ancient Egyptian art form Louver” and “The modern life. Paris 1925-1937” elicit our comprehensible understanding toward the background information, the mechanism and the effects of exhibitions. Finally, this thesis is concluded by discussing the following ideas related to an exhibition --- the methods of formulating the mechanism, the values of the educational implications, and the effects on management and economy of exhibition communications. As a consequence, the results of this research might be applied as a reference in the further studies in areas of international culture communications and communications among museum exhibitions.

This thesis is a pilot research on the fields of museology, the administration of museum, and the communication of exhibitions so that readers would get a slight understanding toward the mechanism of museums and the formulations of exhibitions. The final purpose of this study is to gain a clear picture of museum operations, in order to build upon the previous professional knowledge and experiences of the author.

並列關鍵字

museum ； museology ； exhibition ； exchange of exhibition

參考文獻

梁光余，〈公立博物館的行銷〉，《博物館學季刊》，第17卷第3期，2003年7月，頁139-142。

陳慧玲編譯，〈特展教育活動的評析〉，《博物館學季刊》，第17卷第1期，2003年1月，頁103-120。

張崇山，〈博物館的展示規劃〉，《博物館學季刊》，第7卷第3期，1993年7月，頁55-64。

曾瑞蓮，〈從博物館行銷策略談戶外大型活動之規劃〉，《科技博物》，第5卷第6期，2001年11月，頁60-72。

黃俊夫等，〈博物館書面指引功能探究─以國立科學工藝博物館參觀指引為例〉，《科技博物》，第3卷第5期，1999年9月，頁14-30。