女同志人際依附與愛情關係攻擊之相關研究

A Study of Interpersonal Attachment and Romantic Relational Aggression for Lesbian

賴思均(Suz-Chun Lai)

指導教授 ： 李麗君

淡江大學/教育學院/教育心理與諮商研究所碩士班/碩士(2016年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2016.00564

摘要

本研究旨在探討女同志人際依附與愛情關係攻擊之間的關係，本研究採問卷調查法，使用人際依附風格量表、愛情關係衝突經驗問卷為研究工具。研究對象為居住在台灣的女同志。本研究最後蒐集到234份有效問卷，分別進行描述統計、單因子變異數分析、獨立性卡方考驗、Pearson積差相關以及多元迴歸分析等統計方法。且本研究抽取兩位女同志進行後續訪談。本研究主要發現如下：
一、30歲以上的女同志在逃避依附傾向上具有顯著差異。女同志的年齡與人際依附風格具有顯著關聯性。
二、女同志與家人親密關係在逃避依附傾向與發動愛情關係攻擊上皆具有顯著差異。
三、女同志與特定伴侶的信任程度在安全依附與逃避依附傾向上皆具有顯著差異。女同志與特定伴侶的信任程度在遭受與發動愛情關係攻擊上皆具有顯著差異。
四、女同志的逃避依附傾向與遭受、發動愛情關係攻擊有顯著相關；女同志的安全依附、焦慮依附傾向與發動愛情關係攻擊有顯著相關。
五、女同志的伴侶信任程度對遭受與發動愛關係攻擊具有顯著解釋力；女同志的安全依附與焦慮依附傾向對遭受愛情關係攻擊具有顯著解釋力。
六、焦慮依附的女同志遭受愛情關係攻擊時，因害怕被拋棄，較容易選擇繼續處在被控制與被攻擊的狀態中。
七、安全依附的女同志遭受愛情關係攻擊時，意識到自己受害時，會想辦法解決，並且尋求外界資源幫助自己。
根據以上研究發現，本研究進一步提供未來研究及實務上之建議。

關鍵字

女同志 ； 人際依附 ； 愛情關係攻擊

並列摘要

This study aims to investigate the relationship between interpersonal attachment and romantic relational aggression of lesbian in Taiwan. Total 234 effective questionnaires developed in accordance with interpersonal attachment style scale and romantic relational aggression exam were collected. In order to enhance the result, 2 lesbian among the effective data were chosen for further interview after execution of several analysis such as descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Chi-square test, multiple regression analysis. Here are the main contributions listed as following:
1.Tendency of fearful attachment for lesbian above 30 years old is statistically significant. The relationship between the age of lesbian and interpersonal attachment style is statistically significant.
2.Tendency of fearful attachment and the perpetration of romantic relational aggression are both statistically significant in connection with the relationship between lesbian and her family respectively.
3. Tendency of secure attachment and fearful attachment are both statistically significant in connection with the confidence between lesbian and his/her mate respectively.
4.Tendency of fearful attachment and the perpetration/experience of romantic relational aggression are both statistically significant in connection with the confidence between lesbian and her mate respectively; tendency of secure attachment and fearful attachment are both statistically significant in connection with the perpetration of romantic relational aggression respectively.
5.The perpetration/ experience of romantic relational aggression is interpretable to the confidence between lesbian; the perpetration/ experience of romantic relational aggression is interpretable to the confidence between lesbian and both tendency of secure attachment and fearful attachment.
6.The lesbian with preoccupied attachment will tend to stay unchanged exposing to controlled and attacked due to the fear of abandon.
7.As soon as experiencing the romantic relational aggression, the lesbian with secure attachment will try to figure it out and look for others’ assistances when being aware of herself as a victim.
Accordgind to the findings, here are some suggestions and implications for further research and pactices in the furture.

並列關鍵字

Lesbian ； Interpersonal Attachment ； Romantic Relational Aggression

參考文獻

林倩如（2014）。愛情關係中成人依附、衝突態度與衝突因應方式之相關研究（碩士論文之未出版）。中山醫學大學，台中市。

謝宜文（2008）。看不見的愛情：初探台灣女同志伴侶親密關係的發展歷程。中華輔導學報，24，181-214。

謝宜文（2006）。台灣同志伴侶親密關係發展的挑戰與因應策略。中華輔導學　　報，20，83-120。

葉在庭（2001）。青少年同性戀傾向初探性研究。馬偕護理專科學校學報，1，111-132。

孫頌賢、修慧蘭 (2007)。成人依附的測量: 成人世界中不同依附對象的測量差異與關連。中華心理衛生學刊，20(1)，31-51。