以慢魚生活探討都市中人與自然的關係

台灣四面環海的環境，海洋與漁業成為台灣重要的產業。水產研發養殖技術的水準位居亞洲之首，每年外銷數百種觀賞魚與食用魚至世界各地，這樣豐富的海洋環境促使台灣民眾的生活與魚的關係極為密切。但是在容易取得的漁業資源與環境下，台灣地區卻發展出人與魚奇特相處方式，例如：挫魚、賭博性魚塭等，將人與魚的關係建立在娛樂、金錢、甚至是虐待之上。台灣隨處可見的水族館也是將魚視為一種物品銷售的型態，我們絲毫不重視魚類生命的權利，長久以來將魚類視為娛樂的物品。魚類在生活中的地位都停留在供人消費的休閒物品，人與魚的關係建立在金錢與物化上，使人與魚的實質關係逐漸在消失中。研究初期以個人在淡水河沿岸釣魚的經驗做為設計的背景，釣魚的過程中發現淡水許多地區有著與魚相關的生活事件，透過基地的觀察發現特殊的台灣「魚文化」。魚文化的背後反應著台灣人長期不關心人與魚的相對關係，恣意破壞海洋環境、對於魚類進行非人道的消費行為。藉由個人釣魚的真實經驗提出論點進行設計，試圖尋找人與魚和諧的相處關係。本研究第一系列的設計以觀察淡水老街中的傳統海產店為起點，發現海產店中的老闆與顧客只在乎魚類是否為新鮮美食的過度消費，根本完全遺忘了魚類能帶給我們的樂趣與魚類在環境上的意義，消費過程中魚類成為金錢交換的替代品。第二、三系列的設計中反映了淡水居民、釣客與魚的關係，凸顯出人類期待接近海洋這自然的場域，但又對於海洋呈現一種過度使用的矛盾心理，因此希望透過設計回應人類與海洋的不均衡關係。第四系列的設計藉以大尺度的基地做為本研究對於都市生活中的自然型態之反省，將人類與魚類的相處模式反映在擁擠的都市空間中，希望能傳遞出一種人與魚共處的新態度，希望在都市中提昇魚類生存的生態環境，創造人與魚共生的都市空間，試圖減少人類傷害魚類或是破壞海洋環境的行為，重新詮釋人與魚的新關係。

關鍵字

養殖；物化；消費；魚文化；環境保護

並列摘要

Ocean and fishing industries have been one of the most important industries for Taiwan under the environment of surrounding seas. Taiwan’s R&D of fisheries and aquaculture technology is the leader in the Asia and hundreds of species of ornamental fish and food fish are exported to the countries worldwide. Such rich ocean environment has caused close relationship between people’s life in Taiwan and fish. But under the accessible fishery resources and environment, Taiwan has developed a strange way to get along with between people and fish, such as sticking fish, gambling fish pond, in which the relationship between people and fish is established on the entertainment, money and even fish abuse. The aquariums which can be found everywhere in Taiwan consider the fish nothing more than a product for sale. We even do not pay the least attention to the right of fish life but consider the fish as an object providing entertainment. Fish has been staying at a leisure object for consumption that the relationship between people and fish is established on money and materialization and substantial relationship between people and fish is gradually disappearing. In the early stage of this study, the researcher took the personal experiences in fishing along Tamsui River as the background of design. I n the process of fishing, it is found that there are many life events concerning with fish in many areas of Tamsui, through the observation on the base, the researcher found the special “fish culture” in Taiwan. The background of fish culture reflects the long-term indifference to the relativity between people and fish, wanton destruction of marine environment and inhuman consumption behaviors for fish. In this research, through the personal experiences in fishing, the author tried to look for harmonious relationship between people and fish. The first series of design in the research started from observation on the traditional seafood shop in the old street of Tamsui, the researcher found what the bosses of seafood shops cared about are only if the fish are fresh and delicious that is an over-consumption. They have totally cast the pleasure the fish have brought to us and the meaning of the fish for the environment behind their back. In the process of consumption, the fish have become just an alternative of money exchange. The second and third series of designs reflect the relationship among residents of Tamsui, fishermen and the fish, highlight human’s expectation for getting close to the natural field of ocean while showing a contradictory psychology of over-using ocean. Hence, it is hoped by the research that it could respond the unbalanced relationship between human beings and ocean through design. The fourth series of designs take the large-scale base as the introspection of natural type of city life and reflect the model that people and fish live together in the crowded metropolitan life space. It is hoped that the research could deliver a new attitude toward the coexistence of human beings and fish, enhance the ecological environment for the existence of fish and create a space in the metropolitan life of coexistence of human beings and fish to reduce the human behaviors of hurting fish or damage marine environment and re-interpret the new relationship between human beings and fish.

並列關鍵字

Aquaculture, Materialization ； Consumption ； Fish Culture ； Environment Protection

參考文獻

Robert Venturi

Neil Leach

Lrene Hwang

2006，＜Verb Natures＞，Barcelona，ACTRA。

Christian Brandle

國際替代計量

以慢魚生活探討都市中人與自然的關係

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