管狀材料的數位設計製造

本研究由參數化設計與數位製造的方式，利用參數化設計軟體 Grasshopper 利用管狀材料搭配不同的接頭製造方式以數位製造工具繪製出突破傳統笛卡爾座標系統的電腦模型，並於真實世界中以實際的將其構築出來。研究過程當中發展出以材料的特性製作出不同的管狀材料接頭。並以不同的施作方式搭配數位製造工具將其以1:1 的尺寸製作出來。初期研究著重於管狀材料的製造方式，以報紙捲製出報紙管，並昌是以不同的方式將其製作為真實的家具。並開始研究管狀材料的接合方式，並將其施作出來，後期因捲製報紙管過於廢時因此採用瓦楞紙管做為研究管狀材料接合方式的材料。過程中從家具以至縮尺小屋到最後以1:1 的展示亭將參數化設計與數位製造的精神實踐。研究過程當中主要以Rhino 搭配Grasshopper 作為參數化設計的主要工具，並以雷射切割機製作展示亭卡榫做為數位製造的主要工具，最後開始嘗試以3D Printer 印製出不同於傳統笛卡爾座標系統的接頭來完成設計縮尺模型的製作。在本研究當中希望能透過參數化設計搭配數位製造的方式來衍伸出更多建築形式的可能性。

關鍵字

參數化設計；數位製造；管狀材料；紙管；構築

並列摘要

Title of Thesis: Tube Tectonics of Digital Fabrication Total pages: 81 Key words:Parametric Design、 Digital Fabrication、Tube Material、Paper Tube、construct Name of Institute: (Tamkang University, Graduate Program of Architecture) Graduate date: July, 2015 Degree conferred: Master of Architecture Name of student: Kai-Wen Zheng 鄭凱文 Advisor: Dr. Chen-Cheng Chen 陳珍誠博士 Abstract: This study attempts to create next-generation structures in the style of tube tectonics through digital design and fabrication. This novel looks at tube tectonics not only made customizing joints possible, but it also explores new frontiers of tube tectonics. New joint made of different materials were developed over the course of research. Through combining different tubular materials with various diameters, a variety of spatial structures were created with tubular truss. The study started out with a focus on analyzing the properties of tubular materials. Newspapers were rolled and applied to the design of furniture in a 1:1 ratio. As the research progressed, joint made of different materials were created as experiments focused on how the tubular materials can be connected. Industrial corrugated paper—which is essentially the same material as newspapers and which is manufactured in a similar process—was used instead of newspapers during later experiments as making paper tubes from newspapers proved to be overly time-consuming. A series of hands-on tasks followed closely thereafter, which included the construction of small-scale furniture and of the "Bird Cage." In the final phases of the research, the "2015 Yilan Green Expo" and a 4m-tall “Sponge Pavilion” that measured 1.8m in width, designed for display purposes, were created. The two structures were made of paper tubes and PVC tubes respectively. Throughout the research, computer-aided design software, Rhinoceros and Grasshopper, were used to achieve configured designs, with the plywood made with a laser cutter. A 3D printer was employed to print the joint for truss designs. The 3D printer allowed for applications for non-Cartesian coordinate system in which different joints are connected. This study seeks to explore possibilities of constructing more trusses through parametric design and digital fabrication. As a suggestion to future researchers, the construction of spatial structures using 3D -printed, life-size tubular materials might be a field of research worth exploring.

並列關鍵字

Parametric Design ； Digital Fabrication ； Tube Material ； Paper Tube ； construct

參考文獻

4. 《Shigeru Ban》

5. 《Shigeru Ban Paper in Architecture》

1. Shigeru Ban Architects

2. Shigeru Ban: Building With Paper – Library Of A Poet

1.《 Digital Fabrication in Architecture 》

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管狀材料的數位設計製造

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