透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.116.85.72
  • 學位論文

中國海權的擴張對美國在西太平洋海軍戰力部署的影響

The influence of expansion of China’s sea power toward the U.S. naval force deployment in the Western Pacific

指導教授 : 沈明室

摘要


受惠於經濟成長對中國國防預算的不斷挹注,其已為解放軍的現代化創造了有利條件,同時,解放軍海軍在對馬漢與柯白海權理論的持續學習下,中國已逐漸展現於西太平洋擴張海權之趨勢;並且在擴張海權之際,來進一步謀求對西太平洋海域的控制,以阻止美國海軍勢力在該地區的存在。然而,在中國海軍展開擴張海權作為的同時,其已對美軍在西太平洋的部署產生影響。 研究發現,在中國持續擴張海權,以及發展反介入與區域拒止不對稱軍事能力手段結果,其不僅削弱了美國對西太平洋的支配,亦威脅了美軍在西太平洋部署安全,而對美國的海上霸權造成侵蝕。為了維持在西太平洋的海權優勢,美國在戰略上的選擇是期待於東亞-西太平洋區域重新建立平衡。在實際的軍事作為上,美軍發展了空海一體戰的新作戰概念;同時,亦逐漸深化與亞太友好國家之軍事合作與防務互動,以擴大美軍在亞太的軍事存在。易言之,美軍是使其在東亞的軍事存在朝向更具精幹與靈活的姿態邁進,以降低中國海上威脅,而進一步鞏固美國在西太平洋的海上霸權地位。

並列摘要


Receiving benefit from the rapid upgrading of China's economic development,which making China’s defense budget to be stable growth and creating favorable conditions for its military modernization.Moreover,the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) continues learning about the sea power theories of Mahan and Corbert,so far China has show the trend of progressive expansion of sea power in Western Pacific.And Beijing even hopes to control Western Pacific,to impede the presence of United States Navy in this region. Therefore,this study intends to explore that influence of expansion of China’s sea power toward U.S. naval force deployment in Western Pacific region. This study has found that China continues to expand sea power and develops Anti-Access, Area Denial asymmetric strategic capabilities; it’s not only weakens U.S. naval supremacy,increase threatens to U.S. forward deployment, but also erosions U.S. maritime predominance in Western Pacific.To ensure U.S. sea power primacy,the strategic choice of Washington is seeks to reestablishing balance in East Asia-Western Pacific. Including develops new concept of overseas military operations, which defined as Air-Sea Battle.At the same time,U.S.also building closer defense ties with its allies and potential allies enhancing forward deployed forces in East Asia, making its military presence turn to lean and agile new posture.In other words,U.S.does its efforts at preserving its marictime primacy in Western Pacific.

參考文獻


紀永添,「中國航母的發展與對台威脅」,台灣新社會智庫政策報告,2011年8月15日,頁1-5。
歐錫富,「從南海看解放軍海軍的發展與挑戰」,戰略與評估,第2卷第2期(夏季號,2011年),頁17-36。
沈明室,「從海上閱兵看中國海軍戰略意圖與影響」,戰略安全研析,第49期(2009年5月),頁28-31。
曹雄源,「中共啟動建造航母的戰略意涵」,戰略安全研析,第49期(2009年5月),頁24-27。
湯紹成,「美國重返東亞及其後果」,海峽評論,第261期(2012年9月),頁22-24。

延伸閱讀