透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.89.200.155
  • 學位論文

兩岸人身保險詐欺犯罪手法及防制探討

The Research of Criminal Investigation and Prevention of Life Insurance Fraud for Taiwan and China

指導教授 : 郝充仁

摘要


隨著近年來經濟的快速發展,各國也由開發中國家邁入已開發國家,國民教育程度的普遍提升,對保險也具有更高的接受度,以至於保險普及率呈現大幅度的上升,但隨著保險密度、保險滲透度越高,發生保險詐欺案件的比例也越來越多,根據財團法人保險事業發展中心的估計,台灣每年因保險詐欺所額外支出的金額約為理賠金額的十分之一,由2012年人身保險業保險給付總額為1229474 (百萬元) 進行推算,當年度因保險詐欺所支出金額為122947.4 (百萬元) ,佔保險業總保費收入的4.7 % ,而中國大陸自1980年文化大革命結束後,開放設立本土保險公司,保險業的發展亦如火如荼,以大陸資本總額最高的保險公司中國人壽為例,每年亦因保險犯罪多支出很多的保險金。   本研究探討兩岸人身保險詐欺犯罪手法及防制對策,筆者收集近年來台灣發生重大人身保險犯罪事件進行研究,將其分為:人壽保險、健康保險、傷害保險和其他 四類,詳細列舉出各類型犯罪之犯罪流程,並輔以實際案例進行探討,期望能提供檢警調、保險公司在偵查保險詐欺時做為參考。主要透過文獻蒐集法及專家訪談法為主要研究方法,蒐集台灣、大陸及國外論文、期刊等文獻資料,整理現今各國防制保險犯罪的實際做法,並從法律角度進行探討保險發展較為成熟的歐美國家在立法上的實施情形,以藉此做為兩岸未來進行防制保險詐欺的參考借鏡。   較為特殊的是筆者利用在大陸進行交換學生期間,實際對數名大陸具保險專業的專家學者進行訪談,並配合訪談台灣保險公司理賠部門經理、壽險公會高階主管、公證公司以及保險領域專家學者等.... 大陸訪談對象七位,台灣訪談對象五位,共訪談十二名各領域具有保險相關背景的專業人士,期望能透過兩岸不同背景的保險發展與交流互相激盪,能對今後保險健全發展有所助益。   最後,針對我國保險業現行防制保險詐欺不足的部分,就保險公司、監理機關、未來兩岸合作上提出數點建議,期望能有效達到防制保險犯罪的情形。

並列摘要


With the rapid development of the economy in recent years, many countries have prospered from developing into developed countries. The level of national education has increased so as to the acceptance of insurance, which leads to the popularity of insurance. But with the insurance density and insurance penetration gets higher, the insurance fraud case emerges. According to the estimate of Taiwan Insurance Institute (TII), Taiwan had paid extra compensation about one-tenth amount of the original claims due to the insurance fraud each year. By estimated 2012 life insurance industry, the total insurance amount paid were 1229474 (million), and the insurance fraud paid is 122947.4 (million), it takes 4.7% of total insurance income that year. After the end of culture revolution in 1980 in China, the government allowed the establishment of local insurance companies. The insurance industry has prospered. The China life insurance company, which has the highest capitalization in china, having paid extra benefits due to the insurance crime every year.   The research discusses about criminal investigation and prevention of life insurance fraud for Taiwan and China. Author collects and analyzes major life insurance criminal events recent years in Taiwan, and had classified into four categories, including life insurance, health insurance, accident insurance and others. In order to help police and insurance company when they are investigating the insurance fraud, it had listed each type of crime process and supplement with actual case. The research majorly uses literature search and expert interview method, like collecting paper of Taiwan, China and overseas. Analyzing nowadays practical way of preventing insurance crime from each countries, and take legally point of view especially from Europe and America, which has more mature insurance development, to be references when proceeding insurance fraud prevention of Taiwan and China in the future.   When author being an exchange student in China, he had interviewed several China insurance experts. And manager of claim department of Taiwan insurance company, executives of Life insurance association of the Republic of China, Consultant Survey Company and Insurance experts and scholars …etc. He had interviewed with a total of twelve professionals in all areas, which has related insurance backgrounds, seven in China and five in Taiwan. We expect that through different background and interaction of Taiwan and China, it can benefit the healthy development of insurance in the future.   Finally, for the lack part of current prevention of insurance fraud in Taiwan’s insurance industry. Here come up with several recommendations by targeting insurance company, supervision department and future cross-strait cooperation, expecting to effectively prevent insurance crimes.

參考文獻


7.韋俊青,我國人身保險詐欺集團犯罪及壽險公司防制對策之研究,淡江大學
13.傅建承,壽險業保險犯罪實務之研究,淡江大學保險學系保險經營碩士在
11.黃俊豪,醫療保險詐欺之研究,淡江大學保險學系保險經營碩士在職專班
1.李思穎,論人身保險智慧型詐欺之型態及防制之道,淡江大學保險學系保險
究》,行政院金融監督管理委員會,2006年5月

被引用紀錄


邱書啟(2016)。商業火災保險詐欺案件關聯性研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846%2fTKU.2016.00798
陳俊吉(2016)。保險詐欺防範法治之研究-以健康保險、傷害保險之複保險為中心〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614055361

延伸閱讀