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  • 學位論文

後冷戰時期越中安全關係之研究

A Study on the Security Relation Between Vietnam and China in the Post-cold War Era.

指導教授 : 楊志恆

摘要


越南位處中南半島首當其衝的位置,是進入中南半島的門戶,政治地理非常的重要。而北與中國國土相連,兩國的陸地國界約有一千三百公里,是中國前往東南亞國家的必經之地。也因為地理位置的相鄰,造成了兩國政治互動的頻繁。 1950年兩國建立外交關係後,越南正值抗法、抗美戰爭,由於越中兩國意識形態的契合及中國為確保南疆安全,故全力給予越南軍事及經濟的援助,此時雙邊關係非常密切。但由於諸多因素的影響,在越南統一後兩國關係轉而緊張進而惡化,並爆發1979年的邊界戰爭,兩國關係凍結。直至1991年由於世界及區域情勢的變化及兩國改革事業的需求,兩國開始尋求關係的正常化,進而開始兩國之間的全面合作。 本論文主要著重研究後冷戰時期越中兩國之雙邊安全關係,主要因為此一階段國際與區域情勢發生重大變化,此種變化對越南與中國之安全關係產生了極大影響。兩國有共同的地理條件及文化背景,促使兩國必須正確地處理雙邊關係。中國既是鄰邦又是大國,對越南國家安全來說是一嚴重威脅,而越南對中國來說更是南疆的安全威脅。所以越南與中國如何和平共處,及採取何種方式來處理雙邊關係,對越南及中國之安全與發展具有極為重要的意義。 1991年兩國關係正常化之後,雙方關係在政治、經濟關係上均有明顯的進展,然而兩國之間仍存在著不確定的因素。故本論文將就越中兩國關係正常化之後,在加強雙邊安全關係的主要措施及影響雙方安全關係的主要因素加以探討,並對兩國未來的發展提出個人的意見,希望能對爾後從事相關研究者有些許的幫助。

並列摘要


Vietnam is the entry to the Indochinese Peninsula and has an important political landscape. For China, Vietnam is the required place to enter the Southeast Asian countries, and there are frequent political activities between them. After the two countries established diplomatic ties in 1950, Vietnam was at the time in the war against France and the United States. As China had the ideology fit with Vietnam by that time and wanted to ensure the security of the southern part, China assisted Vietnam fully in terms of military and economy. For certain reasons, however, the relationship between the two countries became tense and exacerbated since Vietnam got united. A war in the borderline broke out in 1979 and the two countries’ relationship downed to frozen. They started to seek for the normalization of their relationship and even full cooperation after 1991 on account of international and regional changes along with a need for economical reform in both countries. After 1991 when the two countries’ relation became normal, their relation had been shown significant progress in political and economic aspects, but some uncertainties and unsteady factors still existed. Therefore, this paper focuses on the main measures adopted to strengthen Vietnam and China’s bilateral security relation, and the main factors influencing their mutual security after the normalization of their relationship. Further, I will address personal opinions on the future development of both countries and hope this research may offer some relevant information to later researchers.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


杜建明(2017)。胡錦濤時期中越關係發展—由地緣政治檢視〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2017.00922

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