鄭用錫及其詩之研究

A Study of Zheng Yong-xi and his poetry

吳麗雲(Li-Yun Wu)

指導教授 ： 崔成宗

淡江大學/文學院/中國文學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2012.01085

摘要

歷經清帝國乾隆、嘉慶、道光、咸豐四個皇朝的鄭用錫(1788-1858)，享有「開臺進士」的榮銜，在朝廷為官僅三年，五十歲即因母老乞養歸里。

鄭用錫對鄉里有何貢獻？在當時他的風評如何？對後世又有何影響？
鄭用錫在地方上居領導地位的士紳角色，是何種因緣際會讓他成為「開臺進士」？
鄭用錫的詩歌內容及藝術特色為何？何以他的詩被連橫評為「多制藝，詩亦平淡」？這些都是本文所要探討的問題意識。

鄭用錫祖籍福建漳浦，後定居竹塹。道光三年(1823)癸未科進士，為臺灣本籍第一位進士，稱「開臺黃甲」晚年建築北郭園，帶動北臺文教，自成一園林詩派。日人伊能嘉矩稱鄭用錫為「北臺偉人」，本文對鄭用錫詩作品的研究以刊行的《北郭園全集•北郭園詩鈔》五卷為主。

本文共分五章，主要探討鄭用錫其人與其詩作品。要研究鄭用錫生平，自應溯其先世，瞭解其家族概況，認識其家族成員，所以先敘寫鄭用錫之先世與家族，再來介紹鄭用錫之生平，接著闡發其詩作品之內容及藝術特色，探究鄭用錫詩歌之價值，最後總結前文，歸納鄭用錫之成就及對後代之影響。

關鍵字

鄭用錫 ； 詩歌 ； 開臺進士 ； 北郭園詩鈔

並列摘要

Zheng Yong-xi (1788-1858),as the first Taiwanese candidate, was an official for only three years, because he left the position and went back his hometown for taking his old mother. Zheng played an important role in the locality. Why did Zheng become the first Taiwanese candidate? What influences did he have on the town? How did people in his age think about him? What influences does he have on recently times? What are contents and distinguishing features in his poetry? All about those are issues in the study.

Zheng’s forefather lived in Fu-jian but his members settled down in Zhu-qian. In 1823, he was the first Taiwanese candidate called “Kai-tai-haung-jia”. In Zheng’s late life, he built Bei-guo-yuan to promote education and literature in the north of Taiwan and created a “Yuan-lin-shi Faction”. Japanese, Yi-Neng-Jia-Ju, called Zheng as “Bei-tai-wei-ren”. The study focuses on his books- “Bei-guo-yuan Shi Chao”.

The study includes five chapters. Discussing Zheng’s character and his poetry is th main idea. First, the author researches Zheng’s background from his forefather to family members. Next, the author introduces Zheng’s life and finds out the artistic characteristics and value by analyzing contents of Zheng’s poetry. Finally, the author expects to sum up all Zheng’s achievements and influences that Zheng had on modern times.

並列關鍵字

Zheng Yong-xi ； poetry ； Taiwanese candidate ； Bei-guo-yuan Shi Chao

參考文獻

黃美娥：〈北臺文學之冠──清代竹塹地區的文人及其文學活動〉，《臺灣史研究》第5 卷1 期，1999 年11 月，頁91－139。

清•鄭用錫著，《北郭園詩鈔》，臺灣銀行經濟研究室編印，臺北：臺灣銀行，民國48年5月，初版

王松著，《臺陽詩話》，臺灣文獻叢刊第三四種，臺灣銀行經濟研究室編印，民48年1月，初版。

黃釗著，《石窟一徵》，臺北：臺灣學生書局，1970年11月。

范文鳳：《鄭用錫暨其《北郭園全集》研究》，桃園：中央大學中國文學研究所碩士論文，2007年。