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  • 學位論文

重構與療癒:女性乳癌患者生命書寫之敘事分析

Reconstruction and Healing:A Narrative Analysis of Female Breast Cancer Patient's Life Writing

指導教授 : 紀慧君

摘要


近年來,乳癌罹患機率不斷攀高,已然成為現代女性的共同夢靨。常見的乳癌治療方法為乳房切除手術,這不僅造成生理上的痛楚,也可能造成女性對自我認同的疑慮。 本研究旨在瞭解女性乳癌患者在社會中的處境,以及她們如何透過書寫重構自己的身份,進而得到療癒的功效。本研究以乳癌患者之生命書寫作為研究文本,以敘事分析作為骨架,並採取女性主義以及敘事治療作為分析觀點。 研究結果發現,女性乳癌患者在書中多呈現主動、積極的形象,是勇於掌握身體自主權者。從發現罹癌開始,一連串的痛苦接踵而至,她們從磨難中領悟生命道理,重新擁抱生命、擁抱自己,賦予這些加諸於身上的痛苦,更深層的意義。在面對父權的壓迫時,偶而雖仍感到無力,但也會採取柔性內斂的方式抵抗。最後,不論選擇施行重建手術與否,她們多半能從新的身體裡找到自我認同的確立。

並列摘要


In recent years, the chance of getting breast cancer has grown rapidly. Breast cancer has become every woman's nightmare. Mastectomy (a medical term for the surgery to remove one or both breasts) is one of the usual treatments for breast cancer. It not only causes physical pain but also confuses female identity. The purpose of the study was to explore the situation of women with breast cancer in society, and how to reconstruct identity by their life writing. In the study, we chose the life writing of breast cancer patients as a research text, and take narrative analysis as a research framework. At last, we take feminism as well as narrative therapy as our research perspective. The study found that the breast cancer patients often presented positive image in their book, and they‘re a fighter to defend their body autonomy. Although they suffered from cancer, they understood the meaning of life. When they face patriarchal oppression, they take a flexible approach to resist. Most of breast cancer patients build self-identity from their new body, no matter whether they take a surgery of breast reconstruction or not.

參考文獻


明含(2009)《生命的奇遇》。台北:靜思人文。
簡怡人、詹美涓、呂旭亞(2005)〈書寫治療的應用及其療效〉,《諮商與輔導》,239:22─25。
邱子修(2009)〈西方第三波女性主義思潮概述〉,《婦研縱橫》,90:56-61。
曾琬雅(2009)〈敘事治療對已出櫃同志父母之諮商過程探討〉,《諮商與輔導》,278:32─35。
李宇宙(2003)〈疾病的敘事與書寫〉,《中外文學》,31(12):49─67。

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