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  • 學位論文

從ALBA檢視尼加拉瓜與委內瑞拉關係

Nicaragua-Venezuela Relations Through ALBA (2007 to 2012)

指導教授 : 李大中

摘要


本研究探討通過從左派國際組織美洲玻利瓦爾聯盟(ALBA)檢視尼加拉瓜與委內瑞拉關係。委內瑞拉和ALBA的目標是使尼加拉瓜相較於依賴美國更加依賴對委內瑞拉的經濟、政治和外交形勢。 近幾年尼加拉瓜在與委內瑞拉的合作中扮演著受益者的角色,而尼加拉瓜的發展應感謝ALBA和委內瑞拉。 ALBA在許多不同的領域中擁有許多公司,例如在發電、石油、銀行、食品領域中,其中包括投入數百萬美元資金於尼加拉瓜,提供數以千計的就業機會,幫助尼加拉瓜發展。

並列摘要


The research examines the relations of Nicaragua and Venezuela through the leftist international organization ALBA (Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of our America Treaty Trade for the People) from the years 2007 to 2012. The objective of Venezuela and ALBA is make Nicaragua more dependent on the Venezuelan economy, diplomatic and political situation, and depend less on the USA. Nicaragua has been beneficiated with the Venezuelan cooperation during these years, Nicaragua development could be thanks to ALBA and Venezuela. ALBA has many companies in many different fields as power generating, petroleum distribution, banking, food, among others in Nicaragua, managing hundreds of millions American Dollars, providing thousands of job opportunities helping the development of Nicaragua.

參考文獻


Castillo, Jennifer; Morales, Roberto. La Prensa de Nicaragua, “Carros Lada para taxis por llegar” November 6, 2010 http://www.laprensa.com.ni/2010/11/06/nacionales/42812-carros-lada-taxis-llegar
Morales, Roberto. La Prensa de Nicaragua, “Buses rusos son chatarra” May 26, 2010 http://www.laprensa.com.ni/2010/05/26/nacionales/25745-buses-rusos-son-chatarra
Research Reports, Working Papers and Seminar Papers
Muhr, T. (forthcoming) Counter-hegemonic regionalism and higher education for all: Venezuela and the ALBA, published by the Centre for Globalisation, Education and Societies, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1JA, UK at:
International Court of Justice, “Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America)” (Information extracted on May 5, 2013) http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/?sum=367&code=nus&p1=3&p2=3&case=70&k=66&p3=5

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