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  • 學位論文

第二型糖尿病個案之睡眠品質及其相關因素探討

Sleep quality and diabetes mellitus control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

指導教授 : 廖玟君

摘要


糖尿病是一種由於胰島素分泌不足,使人體產生高血糖造成新陳代謝混亂特徵的疾病。在糖尿病發生後,睡眠困難是第二型糖尿病病人中很常見的問題,本研究探討第二型糖尿病病人之睡眠問題及其疾病控制之相關因素,為橫斷式相關設計 (cross-sectional correlation design),以某教學醫院糖尿病門診之第二型糖尿病病人為樣本,共訪談收集131位個案之睡眠品質與血糖控制之相關資料。研究工具包括自擬基本資料問卷、匹茲堡睡眠指標量表(Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index)及Epworth Sleepiness Scale(ESS)的嗜睡量表,以評估夜間主觀睡眠品質及白天嗜睡狀況。血糖控制資料包括空腹血糖與HbA1C、血壓及血脂。使用SPSS 17.0,描述糖尿病病人睡眠品質狀況,使用單變項差異分析、邏輯式迴歸分析,分別探討糖尿病患者的人口學特性、疾病特性、糖尿病控制狀況與其睡眠品質的關係。結果顯示:70.2% 個案HbA1C >7. PSQI平均分數7.0±4.2, 且有62.6% 之個案睡眠品質差(PSQI≧5)。睡眠效率平均82.8±14.8%且每晚平均睡6.2±1.5 小時,夜晚睡眠困擾因素最多者為夜尿(87%)及咳嗽或打鼾(56.5%).然而,只有3.1%之個案每晚睡眠超過9小時。而白天有嗜睡狀況者佔32.8%。在糖尿病控制變項當中,與睡眠品質無顯著相關 (r=0.038 p= 0.666)。本研究結論為糖尿病患者多自覺睡眠品質差,而其中夜裡睡眠干擾之最主要因素為夜尿,期待研究成果有助於提供實證的糖尿病衛教內容,提供臨床工作者對此議題有初步的了解,進而有更深入的研究。

並列摘要


Introduction: Sleep problem is common in type 2 diabetics. Poor sleep quantity and quality may affect glucose tolerance and homeostasis, hence affecting glycemic control. This study examined sleep patterns in patients with type 2 diabetes. Method and materials: One hundred and thirty-one (55 males and 76 females) type 2 diabetics aged 30-81 years (mean ± SD = 61.8±10.7) voluntarily participated in this cross-sectional study. The average duration of diabetes since diagnosed was 9.7±7.3 years. Sleep quality was assessed by the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Glycemic control was assessed by hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Results: In participants, 70.2% of diabetics had poor glycemic control (HbA1c >7). The mean global PSQI score was 7.0±4.2, and 62.6% of participants were identified as poor sleepers (PSQI≧5). Their mean sleep efficiency was 82.8±14.8% with an average sleep of 6.2±1.5 hours a night. The leading causes to disturb night time sleep were nocturia (87%) and cough or snoring (56.5%). In contrast, only 3.1% claimed having more than 9 hours of sleep a night. Excessive daytime sleep was 32.8%. There was no correlation between sleep and glycemic control in these diabetics (r=0.038 p= 0.666). Conclusion: Patients with diabetes suffer from poor sleep quality. Majority of patients experience nocturia and cough during night time.

並列關鍵字

Type 2 diabetes Sleep quality

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


汪宜靜(2013)。第2型糖尿病患者之糖尿病控制、疾病適應、睡眠衛生習慣與其睡眠品質之相關性探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0801201418033100

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