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  • 學位論文

冠狀動脈疾患對出院準備服務之成效及其滿意度探討

To examine the efficiency and satisfaction of discharge planning in the patients with coronary artery disease

指導教授 : 廖玟君

摘要


本研究目的旨在探討冠狀動脈疾病(Coronary artery disease)患者對出院準備服務(Discharge Planning)的滿意度及其成效指標,本研究採前測-後測橫斷式描述性設計,以立意取樣方式,以2008年7月至2008年10月間,經心臟專科醫師診斷為冠狀動脈疾患而且行氣球擴張術(PTCA)或置放支架(Stent)之治療者為研究對象。研究方法是針對收案患者,給予出院準備服務計劃的介入措施;主要研究工具為「出院準備服務病患滿意度調查問卷」,評值病患對出院準備服務的滿意度,並以電訪的過程記錄及月報表評值出院後十四天再急診之不當再急診率、出院後十四天再住院之不當再住院率、與滯院日數之滯院率,來評估出院準備服務的成效。資料收集後,以描述性統計及推論性統計包括百分比、個案數、平均值、標準差、獨立樣本t檢定、卡方檢定及成對t檢定進行分析,以比較前、後測兩組病患對出院準備服務的滿意度與出院後十四天再急診的不當再急診率、出院後十四天再住院的不當再住院率、與滯院日數之滯院率之差異。本研究共施行出院準備服介入措施之對象共170人,寄出問卷只有68人回函(回函率40%),是以做為後測分析的資料,以去年同時期病患63人做為前測的比較資料。比較前、後測兩組危險因子分佈結果:兩組研究對象基本屬性多無顯著差異(p > .05),唯後測組教育程度(大專以上居多)較前測組不同(p<.05)外,其他基本人口學變項皆具同質性。在出院準備服務介入措施後病患滿意度平均分數由前測的2.3分(SD=0.5)提升到2.8分(SD=0.4),兩組在統計上有顯著之差異(p < .05)。出院後十四天再急診的不當再急診率、出院後十四天再住院的不當再住院率、與滯院日數之滯院率方面,由前測之出院後十四天再急診的不當再急診率15人(23.8%)、出院後十四天再住院的不當再住院率2人(3.2%)、及滯院日數之滯院率8人(12.7%),降到後測的出院後十四天再急診的不當再急診率1人(1.5%)、出院後十四天再住院的不當再住院率1人(1.5%)、及滯院日數之滯院率1人(1.5%),統計上顯示其頻次均有下降的趨勢,而且具有統計上的意義。總結本研究之冠狀動脈疾患經由出院準備服務介入措施後,確實可以提升病患滿意度,降低出院後十四天再急診之不當再急診率、十四天再住院之不當再住院率、與滯院日數之滯院率。其結果亦可做為其他疾病行出院準備服務之參考,及作為出院準備服務相關研究的依據。 關鍵詞:冠狀動脈疾患、出院準備服務、成效、病患滿意度

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to examine the efficiency and satisfaction of discharge planning in the patients with coronary artery disease. A pretest-posttest cross-sectional design with a descriptive correlation approach is used in this study. Data were collected from July of 2008 to October of 2008. Subjects who were diagnosed as coronary artery disease by a cardiologist and underwent a PTCA (Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty) or a Stent deployment were recruited from a cardiac vascular ward. Research instruments in this study included a demographic sheet and structured questionnaires of satisfaction on discharge planning. Questionnaires were mailed to 170 subjects after discharge planning intervention. Response rates were 36.4% (n=63) and 40.0% (n=68) in the pretest and posttest groups, respectively. There were no significant differences between these two groups in personal attributes. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including independent t-test, χ2, and paired t-test were used to compare the differences between the pretest and posttest groups on the patient satisfaction, the fourteen days post-discharge readmission, the fourteen days post-discharge with an emergency treatment, and the hospital length of stay (LOS). Results showed that the mean score of patient satisfaction was significantly increased from 2.3 (pretest group) to 2.8(posttest group). The fourteen days post-discharge readmission, the fourteen days post-discharge with an emergency treatment, and the hospital length of stay were significantly reduced in the posttest group. The findings of this study demonstrate positive outcomes in the discharge planning intervation and provide information for the hospital managers to develop other disease discharge planning. Key words: coronary artery disease, discharge planning, efficiency, patient satisfaction.

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