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  • 學位論文

2001-2009中部ㄧ醫學大學大學部新生體檢資料分析與探討

A Health Survey of One of Medical University in Taichung City,Taiwan

指導教授 : 徐成金
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摘要


本研究目的為探討大專學生的身體健康狀況及其慢性疾病盛行率分佈情形,藉以探討9年來學生因經濟結構調整、生活環境變遷、飲食文化習慣的改變,對青少年學生的影響,是否導致肥胖並與慢性疾病間的關係。研究對象為民國90-98學年度中山醫學大學接受新生入學 健康檢查之大一新生。資料來源為中山醫學大學大學部新生體檢資料 共將8037人納入分析,欲透過新生體檢之血液生化值篩檢青春期學生 的生化值,並針對各項危險因子之相關性加以分析是否導致肥胖,並 與慢性疾病是否有關。平均年齡為18±2歲。研究結果發現:在身體檢 查方面,平均身體質量指數(BMI)為21.81±4.20㎏/m2在體位方面,平均身高男生為172.07±5.83公分,女生為159.79±25.71公分,體重平均男生為67.99±12.81公斤女生為53.20±9.03公斤,收縮壓平均為120.19±14.07mmHg,舒張壓平均為74.97±10.22mmHg,血清GOT平均值為19.13±32.36mg/dL,GPT平均值為19.10±21.13mg/dL,尿酸值平均為5.87±1.62mg/dL,血清總膽固醇平均值為172.80±32.36mg/dL,Creatinine平均值為5.87±1.61mg/dL,BUN平均值為11.83±3.03mg/dL。 本研究在身高體重與BMI方面,男女生均存在差異,在血液生化值上男生比女生有更高的指數,男生比女生更容易有血壓偏高、肝功能 指標異常及高尿酸症的機會,而在高膽固醇症女生卻高於男生,值得 進一步探討。本研究的結果除建立年輕人之基本健康資料,並利用此 體檢資料之分析結果,讓學生了解自己的健康問題,減少未來的罹病 率達到辦理大學生入學體檢的目標,並做為未來推動青年學生衛生教 育之參考。

並列摘要


In order to understand the healthy status of college students, a survey was performed at one medical university in Taichung city from 2000 to 2008, in which 8037 freshmen (3469 males, 43.1% and 4568 female, 56.84%)were included, and students with ages at 19 and 20 were selected for the cross-sectional study. Body mass index (BMI) was used to evaluate the body status of the students. The males mean BMI was 22.94±3.99 kg/m2 and the female mean BMI was20.95±4.44 kg/m2. Obesity prevalence was 13.22% for male and 5.07% for female. Furthermore, 26.06% male and 6.91% female had hypertention. In this study, males have higher value than the female on the biochemical value of uric acid、total cholesterol、AST、ALT values (p<0.05). The results of this study indicated that many young students were under the risk of chronic diseases. To prevent the occurrence for chronic diseases, appropriate intervention such as health education and life style modification might be warranted. This study provides important health information regarding young adults which might be useful for education institutes in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

freshmen health survey body mass index

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