Epidemiological studies have positively linked mercury exposure and neurodegenerative diseases. Methylmercury (MeHg), an organic form of mercury, is highly ubiquitous environmental toxicant and a well-known human neurotoxic agent that easily crosses the blood-brain barrier and causes irreversible injury in the central nervous system (CNS). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying MeHg-induced neurotoxicity remain unknown. Here, the present study found that Neuro-2a cells underwent apoptosis in response to MeHg (1-5