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  • 學位論文

國際綠色政策及規範對醫療產業相關科系學生綠色態度之影響探討

An Exploration of International Environmental Policies and Regulations Impact to Medical Care Department Students

指導教授 : 白佳原

摘要


有鑑於全球暖化與各地出現極端氣候,國際上開始出現各項環境保護公約,繼2008金融海嘯之後,綠色能源產業被視為最重要的產業政策之一,各國紛紛制訂相關政策以跟進這股趨勢。世界衛生公部門指出,在許多國家醫療業是第二重要的能源使用者,因此在能源節省方面能有很大貢獻,為順應這股趨勢,各醫療院所亦紛紛推行各項計畫與環保認證,綠色醫院一詞遂蔚為風潮。教育部提出高等教育是培養國家人力與發展國際競爭力最重要的一環,因此本研究旨在探討醫療產業相關科系學生之綠色態度以及對國際政策與認證的瞭解。 本研究採用Dunlap 與 Van Liere 在1978年所發展的新環境典範態度量表做為本研究問卷,以中部某教學醫院之學生為受測對象,對7個科系做問卷發放,總計發出700份問卷,回收487份問卷,有效問卷477份,問卷回收率69.71%,有效問卷回收率97.94%。通過信效度檢驗後,再以敘述性統計、卡方檢定、獨立樣本T檢定、單因子變異數分析、羅吉斯迴歸分析,檢驗各變項之間的關聯性。 本研究發現整體醫療產業相關科系學生綠色態度良好,女性的綠色態度較男性稍高,其中醫療專業學科領域之科系相較於其他科系分數比較不理想,越具有環保意識的年輕學子越可能選擇綠色醫療照護機構,對環保議題涉略的程度越高,也越可能選擇綠色醫療照護機構,若能讓年輕學子多瞭解國際永續能源產業發展趨勢或標準規章,都將有助於學生未來會傾向於選擇著重環境保護的醫療照護機構。

並列摘要


Due to global-warming and extreme climatic events, there were many kinds of International environmental conventions all over the world. After financial tsunami in 2008, green energy industry was regarded as one of the most important policies. Many countries have developed related policies to follow this trend. World Health Organization indicated that the medical care industry was the second important user of the energy. As a result, the medical care industry could have great contribution in energy saving. In order to comply with the trend, many medical institutions have implemented various plans and environmental certifications. There has been a growing trend of “Green hospitals”. However, higher education is the most important link of developing human resources and international competitiveness. Therefore, the study is aimed to explore students’ environmental attitudes and understanding of international policies, and certifications. The questionnaire used in the study came from Dunlap and Van Liere who developed the new environmental paradigm scale in 1978. It was sampling from students of a medical institution in central Taiwan as research subjects. A total of 700 questionnaires were sent, and 487 questionnaires were recovered. Response rate was 69.71%. There were 477 effective responses recovered from the survey, which stood for an effective recovery rate of 97.94%. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-square test, T-test, one-factor analysis of variance, and logistic analysis to examine the correlation between variables. The study found that general speaking students had great attitude on environment. Women are slightly better than men. The medical professional department scored lower than the other departments. The more environmentally conscious the young students were, the more likely they would choose green health care institutions. Likewise, the more the students were involved in environmental issues, the more they would like to choose green health care institutions. If young students could learn more about International Sustainable Energy industry trends or standard regulations, it would contribute to the picture that they might tend to choose green health care institutions in the future.

參考文獻


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