土城大安圳水空間的地域性

A study on Locality of Waterfront Space of Ta-an Waterway of Tu-cheng

郭字清(Tzu-Ching Kuo)

指導教授 ： 林靜娟

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2006年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2006.00009

摘要

本研究以台北縣土城市大安圳作為文化地景研究對象，大安圳在土城及古地名所稱的擺接地區開發史上都相當重要，都市開發對於水空間的欠缺規劃導致大安圳逐漸從居民的視覺與記憶中消失，本論文研究係依據批判性的地域論述基本立場對於現代化所引導的全球共相化提出質疑，在肯定現代科技的同時也提醒傳統的現代詮釋，為地區傳統價值尋找一種具現代性的進步出路，研究鎖定幾點議題：
1.時代的變遷—歷史價值，如何順應現代的衝擊
2.地區城鎮風貌特色的延續與再建構
3.水圳空間與都市現代生活的新內涵
以文化地理學及地域主義等相關理論為基礎，藉由大安圳及土城相關歷史回顧、基本地圖的解讀、實地的田野調查等方式建構地方的完整資料，將大安圳人文地景視為研究文本，並以地域性設計因子解析大安圳地景的構成，提出大安圳水空間營造的基本認知，研究最後將其地域特質歸納如下：
時間面向：地景環境在時間中產生劇烈變化，多數居民與水圳關係逐漸疏離，但仍有部分居民在這過程中持續的和水圳重新建立了新關係。場所面向：大安圳地景目前雖然欠缺地方特性的呈現，但在居民將其視為生活場所的延伸，並將生活上的需要與創意融入大安圳地景之中，將有機會建構大安圳水空間的地域特色。機能面向：都市化後水圳對於灌溉的需求消失，為此水圳機能配合時代需要而改變，排水衛生及都市防災成為大安圳重要的功能，但過度強調的機能性卻造就水圳空間的單一性與同質性。
研究認為：1水圳整治必須同時思考居民對水圳的需要與特殊關係、水圳歷史的演進脈絡與意義以及水圳未來的想像等時間面向，2水圳機已成為都市的隱匿紋理在建構城鄉風貌時水圳具有存在價值3水圳空間有機會成為都市居民未來休閒生活的重要場所。

關鍵字

土城 ； 大安圳 ； 水空間 ； 文化地景 ； 地域性 ； 地域特質

並列摘要

This study selects Ta-an Waterway of Tu-cheng, Taipei County, as the subject of its cultural landscape exploration. Ta-an Waterway has played a very significant role in the development of Tu-cheng, as well as the area called Pi-jie in the ancient time. The lack of planning for water space in urban planning caused Ta-an Waterway to gradually vanish from the sight and memory of local residents. Based on the critical stance of regionalist dialectics, this study questions modernization-triggered universalization. While approving contemporary technologies, it calls the attention of all to modern interpretation of tradition and seeks ways of modern development of local traditional values. The endeavor focuses on several issues:
1. The change of time – historical values; how to respond to the impact of our time.
2. Continuation and reconstruction of local township features.
3. New connotation of waterway space and modern urban living.
Based on the theory of Cultural Geography and Critical Regionalism, and through historical review of Ta-an Waterway and Tu-cheng, basic map interpretation and field surveys, comprehensive local data is constructed. The cultural landscape of Ta-an Waterway is seen as the text of this study, and the landscape structure of Ta-an Waterway is analyzed through regional design factors such as time, place and function in order to present the fundamental understanding pertinent to development of the water space for Ta-an Waterway.
Time Dimension: The landscape environment went through drastic changes in the procession of time. Most local residents, as a result, became gradually alienated from the waterway. But some in the course of the development continued to reconstruct new relations with the waterway. Place Dimension: The regional characteristics of the landscape of Ta-an Waterway came from local residents’ daily use of it. That local residents see Ta-an Waterway as an extension of their living place and incorporate their need and creativity in life into the landscape of Ta-an Waterway is the real source from which the regional characteristics of the water space of Ta-an Waterway are constructed. Function Dimension: Following urbanization, the need for the waterway for irrigation disappeared. The function of the waterway changed in response to the change of times. Drainage sanitation and urban disaster-relief became important functions of Ta-an Waterway. Overemphasis of the functionality, however, resulted in the unicity and homogeneity of the waterway space.
The researcher to trust: The ones that renovate in the waterway must be considered the waterway and resident's relation between them , the historical train and future of thought of the waterway. Though the waterway has already been turned into the concealment lamination of the city, but this can still play an important role in the Townscape Renaissance Project. The waterway space has an opportunity to become the important place of resident's recreation in the future.

並列關鍵字

Tu-cheng ； Ta-an Waterway ； Cultural Landscape ； Waterfront Space ； Regional ； Regional Characteristics

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