透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.145.201.71
  • 學位論文

避難性能驗證法現況分析與改善建議之研究

Analysis and Improvement for the Current Verification for the Performance-based Evacuation Safety Design

指導教授 : 施邦築

摘要


隨著時代、建築科技及建築結構進步,台灣近年來積極推動避難安全性能設計,造就許多特殊建築物(如複合用途之住商大樓、多功能體運育場、大型購物商場等)之林立;國內於93年正式實施建築物防火避難性能設計與審議機制,採用內政部建築研究所出版之「建築物防火避難性能驗證技術手冊」為避難安全驗證工具。運作迄今數年後,本研究經由問卷調查方式探討現階段採用避難性能驗證法進行避難安全性能設計的現況分析,從設計規劃、驗證計算、審查評定等面向中,發現仍有其困難點與未盡適宜處。因此,藉由日本的經驗回應與專家建議方式,冀對於避難性能驗證能提出合理且適用的建議,以順應時代潮流趨勢,提昇避難性能設計之有效與落實,進而作為本土化避難性能設計修正方向的參考依據。 經由現況調查的問卷結果得知,國內在避難性能驗證法執行過程中,主要在於參數選用標準、使用用途、突破項目與方法、審查程序與審查要項、變更設計、建築消防審查整合及日後查核機制等,有所困惑與難以釐清。這些應探討的問題與日本在問卷調查後出現的建議改善項目中,有部份項目是雷同,例如﹕參數設定選用、審查期程、審查整合等。而日本對此仍舊在探討,因此,本研究將藉由統整各領域專家委員的經驗與想法,提出國內可以修正與改善的方向與建議。

並列摘要


With the rapid development of building structure, there are many special buildings to be built up by using the evacuation safety performance-based design. Approval system has been officially practiced with the performance design of building fire safety according to “Technical Manual of Safety and Performance Verification for Building Fire Protection” in Taiwan since 2004. Through the questionnaire investigation, the analysis has been made in this study by the performance design code which has been operated for few years. As we can observe from the design program, authentication computing and approval system, there are some problems still exist. Therefore, we hope to bring up a reasonable and suitable proposal by Japanese experience and the professional suggestions, not only to elevate the effect of performance design but also offer a direction for local performance code. After analyzing the questionnaires, we have known that the main problems of the executing performance codes are the selection of parameter standard, usage purposes, breaking items, examining processes, change-orders, combination of construction and fire review, and fire judicial review. Some problems, as shown in the questionnaires, should be considered seriously, such as parameter setting, review schedule, and review combination, etc., which have still been discussed and researched in Japan. The aim of this study is to summarize the experiences and suggestions from the professional committee members in order to propose what can be modified and improved.

參考文獻


「1」內政部建築研究所(2008),建築物防火避難安全性能驗證技術手冊,內政部建築研究所,台北。
「2」內政部消防署(2008),消防技術審議委員會消防安全性能設計與同等性能替代申請及審查作業須知,內政部消防署,台北。
「3」田中哮義、九門宏至、黑木市五郎(2005),避難安全検証法:設計実務ハンドブック,清文社,東京。
「4」李引擎(2005),建築防火性能設計,化學工業出版社,北京,第15-16頁。
「5」佐藤 博臣、河野 守(2007),「建築基準法防火規定の運用•適用状況に関する―ヒアラング調查の紹介」,火災誌,Vo1. 57.No. 5。

延伸閱讀