隔震構造與建築主體介面整合之研究

Study of the Interface Integration of Earthquake Isolation Structure and Main Architecture

曹樹文(Shu-Wen Tsao)

指導教授 ： 蔡仁惠

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2010年)

摘要

臺灣是地震頻繁的國家，過去使用傳統耐震結構，基本上可以達到保護人身安全的目地，但未必能充分地達到確保財產及維持建築物功能的目標。根據建築物的重要性及對安全的需求，建物需要有「在遇到大地震時，除了人身安全之外，還須確保財產及維持建築物功能」的高水準抗震功能；有鑑於此國內新建工程對於隔震構造設計施作有日漸普及趨勢，然而施工過程中對於相關介面如隔震器與結構體接合、水電管線配置、隔震縫及位移空間等之整合施作尚無具體之施工規範或準則可為參考依據，易導致隔震相關工程施工品質不良與成本浪費。
本研究以「誘導式結構」為操作方法，「隔震構造與建築主體介面」為研究對象，藉由隔震建築、隔震設計、施工介面與施工程序相關議題及案例探討，歸納整合出適用隔震構造與建築主體介面整合之施工規劃原則與施工流程，並以實際個案檢視其適用性，提供作為未來隔震構造與建築主體介面整合施工流程規劃的參考與建議。

關鍵字

隔震設計 ； 隔震介面 ； 隔震元件 ； 施工介面 ； 誘導式結構

並列摘要

Taiwan is an earthquake-prone country. The traditional earthquake-resistant structures used in the past can achieve the basic goal to protect personal safety, but they may not be able to fully achieve the goal of protecting property and the buildings. According to the importance of the building and the need for security, buildings must have high level of seismic features to ensure that in addition to personal security, property and functions of a building must be maintained in the face of a major earthquake. In view of the requirements, it has become an increasingly popular trend to design the features of earthquake isolation into new domestic constructions. Nevertheless, the relevant interfaces in the construction process, such as the interface between the earthquake isolator and the main architecture, the configuration of water and electricity pipelines, the integration of joints and their predetermined space for expansion, have not yet been defined with specific standards or guidelines. The lack of those regulations or references may lead to poor quality and waste of money in the related earthquake isolation constructions.
This study mainly focuses on “Interface Integration of Earthquake Isolation Structure with Main Architecture” under operative method of “heuristic structure.” Through issues and case exploration related to earthquake isolation buildings, earthquake isolation designated, construction interface and construction procedures, the author concludes suitable construction planning principles and construction procedures for earthquake isolation structure and main architecture interface integration and discusses the applicability with actual cases as the reference and suggestions for future earthquake isolation structure and main architecture interface integration construction process planning.

並列關鍵字

earthquake isolation design ； earthquake isolation interface ； earthquake isolation components ； construction interface ； heuristic structure

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