臺灣漁港永續發展策略之建立與評估

The Establishment and Assessment of Sustainable Devevelopment Strategy for Taiwan’s Fishery Ports.

夏偉明(Wei-Ming Hsia)

指導教授 ： 胡憲倫

國立臺北科技大學/工程學院/環境工程與管理研究所/碩士(2013年)

摘要

臺灣四面臨海，美麗而富變化的海岸線綿延達1,600公里，現有225處漁港。然面臨近沿海資源逐漸枯竭，漁港使用率低下，加入WTO後漁產市場競爭激烈，漁村缺乏就業機會人口外移老化，漁村生活環境品質低於一般等經濟面、環境面、社會面多元問題，顯示漁港發展受到空前的考驗。
政府提出「海洋興國」施政理念，輔導漁業轉型，將漁港功能擴展，朝觀光休閒遊憩方向努力，已見成效，然應搭配當地特色發展，才能永續經營。
本研究試以文獻回顧探討當前臺灣漁港面臨問題，初擬永續發展策略準則，再以模糊德爾菲法專家問卷確認與資料分析，提出臺灣漁港永續發展策略準則架構，區分經濟整體開發面向8項準則、環境生態保護面向8項準則、社會文化保存面向8項準則等三大構面24項策略準則。
在漁港永續發展策略面向上，全體專家一致對「環境生態保護」與「社會文化保存」兩項構面重視度最高；分析評估策略準則，各構面權重最高適於優先決策的序位為：「休閒遊憩功能」、「港區漁村景觀特色」、「漁村生活環境品質經營」；再依專家問卷結果提出五點建議，並整理有關文獻歸納現今臺灣漁業發展SWOT分析，以供政府、漁會等施政單位參考運用。

關鍵字

漁港 ； 永續發展 ； 模糊德爾菲法 ； 策略準則

並列摘要

Taiwan, the beautiful east Asia island “Formosa”, has beautiful and rich variation of 1,600 km coastline, the existing 225 fishing ports. However,such as faced with the gradual depletion of coastal resources, low utilization of fishing, fish market become competitive after joining WTO ,fishing village relocation of the aging population, lack of employment opportunities, environmental quality of life than the general fishing and other economic side, the environment, society diverse issues display fishing port development has been an unprecedented challenge.
The Government "Ocean rejuvenating" policy ideas, counseling fisheries restructuring, will be harbor extensions, towards the direction of tourism and recreation efforts have paid off, and then with local characteristics should be developed in order to sustainable management.
This study tried to investigate the current literature review issues facing the Taiwan fishing port, initially proposed sustainable development strategy guidelines, then using fuzzy Delphi method recognized expert questionnaire and data analysis,to establish the Taiwanese fishing sustainable development strategy guidelines framework, the distinction between the overall economic development for eight criteria, environmental and ecological protection for the eight standards, social and cultural preservation for eight criteria, such as three dimensions 24 policy guidelines.
The Sustainable development strategies in the fishing port facing up, all the experts agree on the "environmental and ecological protection" and "Social and cultural preservation," two dimensions of the highest importance; analysis and evaluation policy guidelines, the highest weight of each dimension for priority decision-order bits of : "Recreational functions", "Fishing port/village landscape features", "Living quality operations of fishing village environment "; another five proposals by expert questionnaire results, and organize relevant literature summarized the development of fisheries in Taiwan today SWOT analysis for the government and fisheries to the use of such units as the reference will be the policy.

並列關鍵字

Fishery port ； Sustainable Devevelopment ； Fuzzy Delphi method ； Strategy guidelines

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