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  • 學位論文

歷史空間之保存-以樂生療養院事件為例

A Study of Preserved Historic Space-The Incident of Lo-Sheng Sanatorium as Example

指導教授 : 宋立垚
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摘要


在城市演變過程中,「歷史空間」往往位處早期發展地區,其經歷時代的變遷、文化的遷徙,仍保有在地文化或歷史意義或特殊意涵,但為完備都市發展硬體需求下,都市規劃者無不以經濟發展為號召,以都市更新的手法,大刀闊斧鏟除或破壞歷史性空間,漠視長期發展的在地文化或空間價值,使都市貧乏無趣,失去原始之價值。故本研究藉由樂生安養院與新莊接運系統為例,探討歷史空間在都市空間與發展所存在之價值與精神及其定位,並藉由樂生安養院之保存案例分析檢討當歷史空間保留與公共建設推行時,重疊之環境規劃想法的漏失及執行手法的瑕疵,從中學習面對歷史空間時應具有的包容態度,提供更多元的角度思考政策的制定,以期改善歷史空間保存與公共建設重疊時應持有之面向。 本研究結果如下:(1)樂生療養院價值包含各時期的醫療政策及空間配置形式組合,為全球唯一僅存尚有痲瘋病患居住之日式集體照護所外,涵蓋院民們自行創造的無障礙空間與社區營造的最佳範例及新莊地區少數僅存之綠地空間。(2)樂生療養院符合「世界遺產認定標準」第二項、第五項之定義、「文化資產保存法」第3條第1類所界定範圍及UNESCO「無形文化資產保護公約」定義,故應指定為文化資產。(3)都市計畫執行應同時考量文化資產的保存,並已積極且正面的思考作決策依據。(4)落實環境影響評估與文化資產調查,對於規劃範圍內進行普查與全面性檢討,且通盤了當地居民們之需求與文化資產的座落,規劃合宜的方案。

並列摘要


In the city development, “History Spaces” usually located at early developmental areas. They maintained the local culture, historical construction, and other special meaning even though after a tremendous transition of time and culture. However, for the demand of establishing a complete city, city planners always took economic advancement as appeal, but ignored the long-term developmental local culture or space value and then destroyed History Spaces, which might make the city become meager and boring, and lose the original value. Therefore, studies take Lo-Sheng Sanatorium Hospital and the system of Xinzhuang MRT as examples, and then investigate the meaning of History Spaces for the city development. We use the cases preservation of Lo-Sheng Sanatorium Hospital to analyze the defects of opinions and manners which made by the overlapping of the environmental programming for reserving History Spaces and carrying out public works. We can learn the attitude of tolerance as facing History Spaces, and think over the establishment of strategies with diversification. The result of our study is as following: 1. The value of Lo-Sheng Sanatorium Hospital contains the combination of medical strategies and space configuration for different periods. Lo-Sheng Sanatorium Hospital is the only one Japanese style Sanatorium Hospital for lepers in the world, and has the Accessible and Usable Space which is set up by its members, which is the best exemplification for community construction and a small part greenbelt in Xinzhuang area. 2. Lo-Sheng Sanatorium Hospital conforms to the definitions of the second and fifth type of Recognized standards of the World Heritage, the first category of the third clause of Cultural Heritage Preservation Act, and UNESCO” Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage”, so it may be assigned to be culture properties. 3. The enforcement of city plan and the reservation of culture properties should be considered at the same time. The decision of strategies should be done by active and positive ideas. 4. We should carry out the evaluation of environmental effects and the investigation of culture properties, do the overall review and general investigation for the programming area, and plan suitable schemes after investigating the residents’ demand and the locality of culture properties.

參考文獻


[1] 珍•雅各(Jane Jacobs),吳鄭重 譯,偉大城市的誕生與衰亡-美國都市街道生活的啟發,台北: 聯經出版社,2007。
[2] 提姆•克利斯沃(Tim Cresswell),徐苔玲、王志弘 譯,地方:記憶、想像與認同,台北:群學出版有限公司,2006。
[3] 大衛•哈維(David Harvey)著,王志弘 譯,空間文化形式與社會理論讀本「時空之間-關於地理學想像的省思」,台北:明文書局股份有限公司,2002。
[4] 米歇•傅寇(Michel Foucault)著,陳志梧 譯,空間文化形式與社會理論讀本「不同空間的正文與上下文(脈絡) 」,台北: 明文書局股份有限公司,2002。

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