隨著電腦運算能力的進步,以往難以進行的結構非線性動力分析藉由電腦強大之運算能力亦變的可行。對於滑動支承之模擬,若能運用現有之結構分析程式,模擬滑動支承之運動行為,將更增其分析上之便利性。 本研究之主軸係利用結構分析程式SAP2000建立分析模型,期望能正確模擬出球面摩擦型隔震器之隔震行為,並且進一步驗證該分析程式之實用性。為了正確模擬球面摩擦型隔震器之特性,以及驗證程式模擬的準確性,在本文中將引述先前論文所提之球面摩擦型隔震器特性試驗(郭品宏 2001),以建立模擬時之依據;接著,再以縮尺鋼構架振動台試驗(許宏旭 2003)所得之結果數據,進一步驗證模擬之正確性。研究中所建立之SAP2000分析模型,其尺寸設計和實際試驗鋼構架完全相同,由於SAP2000軟體是工程結構設計用之套裝軟體,因此我們僅需將鋼構架各部位尺寸、型鋼斷面及材料性質輸入即可,並且使用其內建隔震元素來模擬球面摩擦型隔震器之運動行為,其中包含有效勁度、摩擦係數等。本研究最大的目的在於利用先前實驗所得之結果數據,驗證以現有之結構分析軟體SAP2000能可靠模擬結構物安裝球面摩擦型隔震器之地震反應,可提供日後使用者之參考。
As computers are becoming more and more advanced in its calculating capability, the analysis of structural non-linear dynamic which was once difficult to execute is now realizable by the use of computers. With respect to the simulation of sliding bearing, applying the existing structural analyzing program to simulating the sliding bearing’s motion behavior will increase the analytical convenience. This research uses the structural analysis program, SAP2000, to construct the analytical model, aiming to correctly simulate the spherical sliding isolator behavior and further to certify the practicality of this analytical program. In order to simulate correctly the characteristic of spherical sliding isolators and to ensure the accuracy of the verification program, this thesis will cite the component test of spherical sliding isolators from the past thesis of (郭品宏 2001) to establish the basis for the simulation. Furthermore, the date from the seismic behaviors of a structure with spherical sliding isolators in the past thesis of (許宏旭 2003) will be applied to ensure the accuracy of the simulation. The analytical model SAP2000 constructed for this study uses the exact same size as the steel structure used in actual experiments. As SAP2000 is an engineering structure used to design package software, we only need to input data of the various size, cross section of figured steel and material characteristic. We can further use the build-in link to simulate the motion behavior of spherical sliding isolators including the effective stiffness and the friction coefficient. The main goal of this thesis is to apply the data from past experiments to verify if the current structural analytical software SAP2000 is able to simulate correctly the reaction of a construction equipped with spherical sliding isolators during earthquakes for reference in the future.
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