隨著網路服務的推陳出新,線上社交網站已成為現今最熱門的互動平台,其可提供消費者分享購物心得與滿足社交需求,並可進一步協助消費者進行購買決策;本研究欲探討不同類型的社交網站所產生之虛擬產品經驗(C2C給予式經驗、C2C交換式經驗、B2C給予式經驗、B2C的交換式經驗),在線上社交互動導向與自我建構作為干擾變數的情況下,是否會影響消費者的社交購物價值、購買意願與品牌態度。在研究一透過深度訪談與焦點群體訪談將社交虛擬產品經驗做分類,在研究二的部分則採用研究一之實驗結果,設計網站情境讓受測者感受到社交虛擬產品經驗,欲了解線上社交互動導向、自我建構與社交虛擬產品經驗的最適組合。 研究結果發現:自我建構為相依類型且高社交互動導向者,在C2C給予式經驗中會獲得較高的社交購物價值、購買意願與品牌態度;相依類型與低社交互動導向者,則偏好C2C交換式經驗;獨立類型且具有高社交互動導向者較傾向B2C給予式經驗;若為獨立與低社交互動者,則偏好B2C的交換型網站。
The research focuses on the influence of different types of social virtual product experience (SVPE) on social shopping value, which moderated by online social interaction orientation and self-construal. In study 1, we can understand the types of social virtual product experience through intensive interview and focus group interview. The study 2 adopts the research results of study 1 to design the four types of website (c2c giving SVPE, c2c exchange SVPE, b2c giving SVPE and b2c exchange SVPE), to examine the interaction between online social interaction orientation, self-construal and social virtual product experience. The results show that: an interdependence self-construal and high social interaction orientation consumer prefer c2c giving SVPE, as compared to others.An interdependence self-construal and low social interaction orientation consumer prefer c2c exchange SVPE, as compared to others. An independence self-construal and high social interaction orientation consumer prefer b2c giving SVPE. An independence self-construal and low social interaction orientation consumer prefer b2c exchange SVPE.