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  • 學位論文

都市生態道路設計準則之研究

A Study of Design Guideline For Urban Ecological Road

指導教授 : 周鼎金
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摘要


都市道路為熱島效應來源之一,都市中的道路密度增加,熱島強度亦隨之增強,而台灣地狹人稠,都市道路系統規劃均相當縝密,且國內道路現況設計以硬舖面設計居多,多僅注重交通運輸的功能,以車行為優先,一直以增加車道方式闢建,卻忽略了節能、綠化、生態環境、綠色運輸及永續發展等之考量。隨著時代改變,道路不僅需具有運輸的功能,更應該具備生態環境及永續發展等之「質」的提升,而在國內在推展觀光休閒的同時,道路更是一個城市的重要印象,且目前國內綠建築的推動,亦逐步朝向生態社區及永續都市擴大發展,即由點的層次提昇至面的層次,其中需以線性空間的生態道路扮演生態廊道的角色,因此,都市生態道路之發展研究顯得格外重要。 本研究運用文獻回顧、相關研究及國內外案例分析,在重視生態環境及永續發展目標下,參考國內綠建築評估體系,加入生態道路特有之設計目標及原則,利用專家效度問卷調查研究方法,研擬都市生態道路的設計目標及原則,並依此目標及原則研擬都市生態道路的設計準則。借此,希望能改善都市生態環境及微氣候,塑造人與自然共存空間,提升都市生活品質,以達到舒適環境與節能之永續都市,並可提供未來業界及公部門推動道路建設時於道路設計之參考。

並列摘要


Urban Road is one of the sources leading to Urban Heat Island Effects, and the more density of urban roads cause greater Urban Heat Island Effects. In Taiwan, urban road system is planned considerately. It always designs currently with hard surface and focuses on "transferring" vehicles. The key point to the design of urban roads is giving vehicles priority by increasing the vehicle lanes. It omits the considerations of energy-saving, green-making, eco-environment, green transportation, and sustainable development. In a changing era, urban roads not only have the function of "transferring", but also consider to enhancing the quality of eco-environment and sustainable issues. In the mean time of developing domestic tourism and leisure industries, urban roads are forming the important image of a city. The promotion of green architecture is also towards the eco-village and sustainable metropolitans. This means that the upgrade is from a focal point to the comprehensive urban development, and the linear ecological road will play an important role for ecological space within urban area. Therefore, this research stands an essential role for the design criteria of urban ecological roads. For the purpose of improving eco-environment and sustainable development, the literature reviews, case studies, and questionnaires was used in this research to frame the design aims and principles, and furthermore to establish criteria of urban ecological roads. It aims to improve the urban eco-environment and micro-climate, to create the co-existing area for both human and nature, to enhance the quality of urban life, and to offer a better guide for future road design.

參考文獻


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