導入TRIZ方法於個人工作站與局部照明整合之研究

Using TRIZ for Individual Workstation Integrate with Local Lighting

黃竣道(Jiun-Dau Huang)

指導教授 ： 周鼎金

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2008年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2008.00525

摘要

辦公室照明設計對日常生活和工作性質的關係十分密切，照明適當與否對於工作情緒與生活作息也會有影響，不僅在於要求明亮，亦要照顧到上班族的生理及心理感受。目前辦公室多採用個人工作站為主要作業台面，故本研究將探討個人工作站與局部照明之整合，同時可減少辦公室的照明耗能，達到節能減碳之推廣。
本研究係蒐集國內外辦公室照明規範與國內辦公系統家具之案例，並利用TRIZ法之單一工程特性的創新法則，作為初步整合提案之方針，經照明設計軟體及3D模擬後，提出整合構想，並建置足尺比例模型，同時局部照明採用14W之T5之螢光燈，經受測者於實驗室的三種不同照明方式，分別進行閱讀、書寫及電腦操作並給予主觀性的滿意度評價，評估辦公室個人工作站與局部照明整合之可行性。
經過36位受測者重複實驗，分析數據並統整改善建議，結果如下：
1.辦公室作業面照明方式，以全面照明照度330 lx搭配局部照明照度170 lx滿意程度最佳。
2.經實驗證實，辦公室個人工作站照明設計，可採用減少1/3的全面照明，並用局部照明來輔助，皆可從事各種作業型態。
3.TRIZ有助於新產品創新研發，初步設計如遇矛盾問題，可透過TRIZ
法有效快速解決，但推導的法則僅能提供基本概念與方向，而其中的細節與內容需自行建構與推想。

關鍵字

辦公室照明 ； 個人工作站 ； 局部照明 ； TRIZ ； 整合

並列摘要

Office lighting design is closely associated with our daily life and the nature of our work. Whether the lighting arrangement is appropriate also affects our work emotions and our daily routines. It’s not just about brightness. The physiological and psychological perceptions of office workers also need to be taken into consideration.Currently, individual workstations are adopted by most offices as the operation platforms. Therefore, this study explores integration of individual workstations and local lighting, which helps reduce energy consumption carbon dioxide emission of office lighting.
This study collects domestic and international office lighting standards and domestic office system furnishing cases. It utilizes the innovative principle of the single-project feature of TRIZ as the guideline for initial proposal integration. Following lighting design software and 3D simulation, the integration concept is proposed and a full-scale model is constructed; also, the local lighting employs a T5 14W fluorescent light. Test participants are asked to read, write and operate computer in the lab under three different lighting schemes and are instructed to give their subjective evaluations of the feasibility of integrating individual workstations and local lighting.
According to the analysis and integration of the repeated experiment data from 36 participants and their recommendation of improvement, the results are as follows:
1.In terms of lighting arrangement for office operation platforms, the satisfaction of the lighting arrangement that involves a general lighting of 330 lx and a local illuminance of 170 lx is the highest.
2.The experiment proves the lighting arrangement for office individual workstations that uses reduced overall lighting (by 1/3) and supplementary local lighting is adequate for all operational types.
3.TRIZ can helps with new product innovation and R&D. When encountering problems in initial design, we can obtain effective solution through TRIZ. The induction principle, however, can only be applied to basic concept and direction. The details and contents need to be conceptualized and constructed by the users.

並列關鍵字

Office lighting ； Individual workstation ； Local lighting ； TRIZ ； Integrate

參考文獻

[28] 林志成，樑柱系統辦公家具之使用後評估，碩士論文，國立臺北科技大學創新設計研究所，台北，2007。

[10] 曾柏霖、黃士滔，「工程科技與教育學刊」第四卷，第一期，整合TRIZ矛盾矩陣與QFD關係矩陣探討手機功能改念，2007.03，第13-41頁。

[9] 劉明盛、洪三讚、林綉敏，「品質月刊」，萃思TRIZ創新法則的應用，2008.02，第55-58頁。

[11] 黃永東、鄭景安，「品質月刊」，整合QFD和TRIZ在綠色創新產品設計之探討，2007.03，第23-26頁。

[12] 曾念民，「品質月刊」，TRIZ 6 Sigma創新問題與解決的新利器，2004.03，第46-52頁。