工業電腦與一般個人電腦不同的是主要為一個高度客製化的產品,從設計到製造出貨,客戶皆能夠參與其中並且提出需求。在無標準規格的設計製造下,造成許多特殊零組件的產生,因而造成零件管理之因難及成本之增加。 因此本研究將針對上述問題,建構應用於工業電腦研產業的構型管理模式。此模式包涵了五個階段,分別為:構型規劃、構型識別、構型管控、構型稽核、構型狀況說明。構型識別主要是針對規格開料之問題,將會透過類神經網路(Fuzzy-Art)之演算,產生出標準的構型項目,並協助工程人員進行料件設計的設計。此外,構型管控是對於工程人員所提之工程變更部份,進行了分級;使用構型項所產生的變更與申請特殊規格件所產生的變更,利用分級將可以減少驗證人員作業程序。 最後,研究中將透過公司案例中的螺絲件為實驗標的,以說明研究所提出模式之可用性,並可提供給相關企業在進行實務驗證及改善流程時的參考。
The difference between an industrial computer and a PC is that an industrial computer is a highly customized product that customers are able to join the processes from design, manufacturing, to distribution. The lack of standard specifications resulting in different specific components makes it more difficult and more costly for manage component management. Therefore, based on the issue list above this research will establish a model for configuration management applied to research and manufacturing of industrial computer industry. The model includes five stages: configuration planning, configuration identification, configuration control, configuration audit, and configuration accounting. For the issue of new specification generation, configuration control will generate standard configuration items through Fuzzy-Art calculation, and help engineers with parts design. configuration control will classify the construction changes by engineers; the classification is able to decrease test processes of changes from both configuration items and applying specific component. To conclude, the research will take screws from the case company as experimental objective to explain the model’s applicability and to provide the result as the reference to the companies proceeding with practicability verification and process improvement.