現今建築物機能及使用狀況複雜,當消防設備師(士)或其他維護人員進行消防安全設備檢查作業時,由於消防安全設備種類及數量繁多,必須攜帶許多文件查詢設備位置及資訊方能作業。因此,本研究主要探討BIM概念於建築物消防安全設備檢修之應用模式,藉此模式使消防設備師(士)利用竣工前已建置的建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling, BIM)從中取得相關資料與歷史紀錄作為參考之依據,並透過3D之視覺化了解設備之配置,將記錄更新於模型中,並自動彙整與列出報表,簡化原有內業工作;亦提供管理權人系統化與視覺化地呈現設備維護之結果,達到提升其效率與品質。本文亦根據實際選擇一案例導入於模式中,並藉由層級分析法擬定出模式之評估表,以驗證其模式之實用性與可行性,使得BIM在建築物消防安全設備檢修模式中之考量符合完善。檢核表係透過各專家進行問卷之調查,分析其模式推動因子之權重分數值。根據最後評估研究後發現,顯示其權重因子分數為低之前六項因子中,有三項皆是在成本花費下,亦表示此模式若要推動成功,此成本花費抑是占了絕大因素之必要考量;另外結果也顯示,此應用模式可有效地利用BIM之特性協助管理權人與檢修人員進行檢修作業,達到提升檢修作業之效率與品質。
Modern buildings are functioned and complex in the way we use them, and also the equipment types and quantities of the buildings are numerous and complicate. Maintenance staff usually needs to bring lots of paper documents to search the position and condition of all fire safety equipments. It is inconvenient and low efficient for staff during the check work. Based on above reasons, we provide a solution using BIM approach for safety equipments management of buildings. When the BIM models of building are established after the construction phase, then the BIM model can be used by maintenance staffs to provide related information and history records and used as reference. With the advantage of 3D model, all the positions of equipment are visualized, and the information can be written and recorded in the BIM model. Then automatically archive list reports and simplify the office computation. With this solution, the maintenance and check routine can be improved also in efficiency and quality. The article also in line with the actual import a case in the mode to work out the mode of assessment form, and by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to verify the practicality and feasibility of their model, making the consideration of BIM in fire safety equipment maintenance modeperfect.
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