個人空間之基礎研究

人與人之間存在著一個真實的連續距離，稱之個人空間。在本研究中我們將探討以人體為中心，測量出我們在各個位置及方向移動時所需之個人空間與人際距離。當受測者站立於三種位置、六種情況，陌生人以三種面向、五個方向逐步接近時，兩者間需保持多少人際距離，才不會讓受測者感到個人空間侵犯。實驗方法將以止步距離法進行測量，實驗分析。本實驗之受測者，男性15名，女性15名，共計30名。本研究得知：站在三種位置、六種情況下，陌生人以五個方向逐步接近時，當受測者在不同位置、情況之個人空間，以中央之個人空間最大，其次牆邊，牆角之個人空間則最小。而各個方向也有其不同在不的位置、情況下也有其不同的人際距離。兩個情況間的人際距離也會有所差異。自身的身高對逐步接近的陌生人在位置、情況下是不會造成威脅與壓迫的。

關鍵字

個人空間；人際距離；距離學；止步法

並列摘要

There is a real continuous distance between people, we call personal space. In this study, we will explore the human body as the center, measured from each position and direction of the individual space which required interpersonal distance. When the subjects were standing at three positions, six circumstances, strangers in three aspects, five directions gradually approaching, how much interpersonal distance to maintain between the two so the subjects would not feel that his or hers personal space was being violated. This experiment will be conducted with the stop-distance method. The subjects of the experiment are 15males, 15females, and total of 30. We conclude that: standing in three positions and under six circumstances, strangers gradually approach from three aspects, five directions, location, situation in the center, the left arm against the wall, back against the wall, facing the wall, and personal space under these four different circumstances is affected in different ways, that shows if strangers gradually approach from different directions the interpersonal distance would be affected. Position, the situation are in the corner, left side of the back against the wall, and both left and right sides of the back against the wall, the strangers approach from different directions and the subject's personal space is no affected, that means strangers gradually approach from different directions interpersonal distance is not affected. When the subjects’ personal space was in a different location or circumstances, the personal space is maximum in the center, second to that the wall, personal space in the corner of the wall is minimal. Also the interpersonal distance will be affected differently from different directions, positions and under different circumstances. Interpersonal distance between the two situations will vary. The height would not pose a threat and oppression on the stranger who is gradually approaching in any position nor under any circumstances.

並列關鍵字

Invasion of personal space ； interpersonal distance ； proxemics ； stop-distance method

參考文獻

[10]林玉婷（2009），個人桌面領域之基礎研究，國立台北科技大學創新設計研究所碩士論文。

[23]陳嘉玲（2008），照明和人與人之間的距離之關係研究，國立台北科技大學創新設計研究所碩士論文。

[19]施佩君（2011），居家機器人對個人領域的影響，國立台北科技大學創新設計研究所碩士論文。

[25]劉俐麟（2011），人類在不同姿勢下與機器人互動所需之人機距離，國立台北科技大學創新設計研究所碩士論文。

[14]莊修田（1996），PROXEMICS的中文譯名與相關研究議題，Chung Yuan Journal, Vol. 24, 4, pp. 38-45.

國際替代計量

個人空間之基礎研究

全文下載

主題瀏覽