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  • 學位論文

協同設計下模組化模式與人員指派之研究

A Study of Modular Design and Member Assignment through Collaborative Design

指導教授 : 鄭元杰
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摘要


近年來顧客對產品求新求變的速度要求愈來愈快,企業為搶得市場先機,則不斷推出新產品,進而導致產品生命週期縮短;在短時間推出新產品與多樣化、客制化的環境壓力下,迫使企業必須設法縮短產品設計時間,導入具備跨專業多人參與產品設計與開發之協同設計模式,以及能有助於發展產品共通性、系列性、經濟性的模組化設計。以產品而言,著重功能性的設計,會使的產品具有多樣性,並有助於發展系列性產品,但亦可能造成製造成本增加;而著重製造性的設計,則可能減少功能更新或多樣化設計的彈性,因此如何在協同環境下,建構模組化設計架構,並提出有效的評估模式,以幫助企業在有限的時間內,決策模組化之功能性與製造性設計,提出有效的評估準則,作為決策者之參考依據,就顯得相當重要。此外,以設計作業而言,面對產品複雜度提高,單一產品可能須由多團隊組成的設計組織,方能完成,因此,如何在跨團隊的協同設計下,發展能達到縮短設計時間,並考量產品設計的性能,以提供決策者做任務的分配依據,是備受關切的議題。 本研究建構兩階段的運作架構,以解決協同設計下,模組化設計與人員指派的問題。第一階段探討功能性與製造性模組之間的關係,根據多部門協同評估產品功能性與製造性之重要性,以及設計人員評估零件間於功能性與製造性下的關係性、密切性,由本研究所提出的模組化設計策略─同時式或次序式,得出兩策略下的模組化結果,進行產品模組製造成本與功能性效益之評估,找出成本效益比最小化的最佳化模組化設計策略;第二階段根據第一階段的最佳化模組化結果,考量在跨團隊協同設計型態中,在已知設計人員與設計零件之相關資料下,提出設計時間最小化與零件設計性能最大化的最佳化任務指派模式。依據模組化評估與任務指派之結果,可給予決策者作參考依據,並進而在設計階段安排設計與製程所需資源。

並列摘要


Recently, customers request that the product’s change can be faster. So enterprises must create the new product at every moment, and it lead to the product life cycle time diminished. Under the pressure, enterprises must diminish the time of product design, guide the collaborative design model which is professionals participate in design and develop to aid to modular design that can be have commonly, serial, economical. Focus on functional design, it makes product variety. In other words, focus on manufacturing design, it aid to diminish product cost. Therefore, how to build the frame of modular design in the collaborative design is very important, and present the effective evaluate model to make policymaker to refer. In the same way, how to make shorter the design cycle time and keep function of the product under go combine team’s collaborative design condition, to make policymaker to refer, this subject is important the same. This paper building two steps of frameworks about to solve modular design and people assign problems in collaborative design condition. First, to confer the relationship between the functional and manufacture model. Basing on multi-department collaboration evaluates the importance about the function and manufacture of the product, and designers evaluate the relationship under the function and manufacture of between the two parts. This paper present simultaneous and sequence modular design policies. Evaluating manufactured cost and functional benefit of simultaneous and sequence modular design result, then compute the output that minimum rate of cost and benefit to choice the optimum modular design policy. Second, according to optimum modular design result of the first step, to present optimum assign module of minimum design time and maximum component performance at combine team’s collaborative design under known related data of designers and components. Then by the modular estimate and designer assign result, it can give manager a referral and aid to arrange resources of design and manufacture at the design phase.

參考文獻


吳立仁,「產品多樣化設計方法研究」,碩士論文,成功大學機械工程研究所,2002。
李兆元,「計畫人力配置最佳化模式分析研究」,碩士論文,元智大學資訊管理學系,2002。
Lang, Sherman Y.T., Dickinson, John and Buchal, Ralph O., “Cognitive factors in distributed design,” Computers in industry, Vol. 48, pp. 89-98, 2002.
黃敬仁,張瑞芬,姚銀河,”WfMC為機之模組化網路協同設計系統分析與建置”,Journal of the Chinese institute of industrial engineers,Vol. 20,No. 4,pp. 422-434,2003。
Fuh, J.Y.H. and Nee A.Y.C., “Distributed CAD for supporting internet collaborative design,” Computer-aided design, Vol. 36, pp. 759-760, 2004.

被引用紀錄


陳宗智(2014)。群聚機構設計思維研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840%2fcycu201400218
李婉萍(2006)。協同設計下設計變更方案之評估模式〔碩士論文,元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6838%2fYZU.2006.00057
吳沁玥(2009)。作業員熟練度與在製品堆積量對生產線平衡影響之研究〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346%2fNPUST.2009.00104
李文杰(2007)。營建材料實驗室人力指派最佳化之研究〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-0207200917344348

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