台灣地區推廣廢棄物衍生燃料之可行性與潛力研究

Research of The Practicable and Potential Extension of Refuse Derived Fuel in Taiwan

吳餘東(Yuea Tong Wu)

指導教授 ： 蘇艾

元智大學/工程學院/機械工程學系/碩士(2000年)

摘要

廢棄物問題是伴隨人類文明發展而成長的。人類最早遇到的廢棄物問題，是生活過程中所產生的垃圾污染問題。被丟棄的物質，從一生產環節來視之，它們是廢棄物，而從另一生產環節而言，它們往往又可作為其它產品的原料。所以，廢棄物可視為「放錯地點的原料」。國際上，60年代中期以後，環境保護受到重視，污染控制技術迅速發展，形成一系列處理方法。70年代以來，一些工業發達國家，由於廢棄物處置場地受限、處理費用浩大、資源缺乏，因此提出「資源循環」口號，開始從固體廢棄物中回收資源與能源，逐步發展成為控制廢棄物污染的途徑─資源化。
廢棄物「資源化」的基本任務是採取技術措施從廢棄物中回收有用的物質與能源。廢棄物衍生燃料則是最能發揮「減量化」及「資源化」的廢棄物處理方法之一，台灣地處島國，既無充分之天然資源，廢棄物之處置亦為當今重要之難題，如能藉由此種新興的技術，將此「放錯地點的原料」變為資源，相信將是大家所樂見的。
本研究針對廢棄物衍生燃料之國內外技術及應用情形，經濟效益與可行性以及國內推廣潛力及策略進行研究。首先，彙整先進國家採用之廢棄物衍生燃料技術及其應用案例，以瞭解其製造程序、產品性質、應用方法及適用之廢棄物種類等關鍵議題，作為國內研發及推廣之參考。再者，針對可行性技術之投資、操作營運以及國內適用規模進行分析。最後，彙整國內廢棄物產生狀況及國內外技術資料，分就氣態衍生燃料、液態衍生燃料及固態衍生燃料等項進行分析 -- 廠商目前處理狀況以及應用規格為重點 -- 以掌握台灣地區廢棄物製成衍生燃料之潛力及替代目前處理可行性及未來應用方式。再歸納國外推廣相關措施加以分析研究後提出建議

關鍵字

廢棄物 ； 燃料

並列摘要

The basic task of resourcing waste material is to recycle useful components and energy from waste material using technical methods. Using waste material as a source of fuel could most efficiently minimize and resource waste material. In a small island like Taiwan, the scarcity of natural resources leads us to confront the problem of so-called “wrongly-allocated waste material” into useful resources.
This study focuses on the national and foreign techniques of waste material fueling as well as the application of the methods. In addition the study concentrates on the economization and feasibility of the practice along with the potential and strategies of propagation the study.
First of all the study collects the waste material fueling techniques and all related application studies. This step will enhance the understanding of the production process product quality method of application and type of suitable waste material for national development and extension purposes. Second the study analyzes the investment of feasible application the actual practice and the appropriate scope in the country. Third the study collects data on the formation of waste material and the techniques analyzing waste material fueling in three states:
Gas liquid and solid. The study will focus on how the manufacturers treat waste material and the application patterns in order to master the potential of waste material fueling in Taiwan and the feasibility of current methods and future application .
Finally the study analyzes foreign propagation of waste material fueling and then proposes suggestion.

並列關鍵字

The Practicable and Potential ； Refuse Derived Fuel ； resourcing

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