榮民休閒活動之探討:以桃園縣為例

A Study of Veteran Leisure Activity-A Case Study of Taoyuan County

吳郁涵(Yu- Han Wu)

指導教授 ： 陳燕禎

元智大學/資訊學院/資訊社會學研究所/碩士(2009年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討桃園縣榮民在休閒活動上的情形，瞭解榮民因內在及外在因素的阻礙，對休閒活動的選擇差異、比較榮家公費、自費、以及院內、院外榮民在參與休閒活動上之差異與態度，以期瞭解榮民在休閒活動上的需求與期望，並建構適合榮民生命歷程之休閒活動模式。本研究進行採質化研究的深入訪談法，以桃園縣為研究範圍，將對收費標準不同的公費及自費榮民，和安養居住環境不同的院內及院外榮民，為主要研究對象。其中訪談對象的樣本數量為，公費榮民4位、自費榮民4位、院外榮民3位、榮家管理者3位、和專家學者2位，共16位進行訪談。本研究發現公費榮民以花費少的休閒為主，整體偏向娛樂性的休閒；自費榮民較不受經濟上的限制，活動較多元且豐富，加上教育水準較高，因此休閒活動偏向文藝性的休閒；院外榮民由於活動環境較自由，故休閒自主性高，但休閒場所大致以住家附近為主。在休閒阻礙上，本研究發現公費榮民在經濟、軍階以及教育程度影響阻礙較大，故需要經費支援及成長課程。自費榮民的休閒阻礙主要是年齡與健康問題，故需要醫療專業和人力之協助。院外榮民的主要休閒阻礙是家庭與環境因素，故需求是家人的支持、社區重視與訊息傳遞。本研究亦提出相關建議，希望榮民多參與休閒活動，榮家善用提升榮民休閒動機的方法，社區及相關單位亦應重視榮民的休閒需求、以及資源的協助，讓榮民從休閒活動中獲得幸福感，進而重新找到人生的目標，成功的老化。

關鍵字

榮民之家 ； 榮民 ； 休閒活動 ； 休閒阻礙 ； 休閒益處

並列摘要

This study attempts to examine various aspects related to veteran leisure activity in order to understand how veterans choose different activities due to constraints resulted from both internal and external factors as well as to compare what kind of differences and attitudes both public and private veterans institutions or veterans both in and out of a veterans home would share in terms of leisure activity participation. The main purpose of the study is to understand veterans’ need and expectation for leisure activity and to construct leisure activity models that are applicable to the veteran life course. This study depends on In-depth Interview Method of qualitative research, limits its scope to Taoyuan County, and takes both veterans living on public funds and those at personal expenses who face different charge standard as well as both veterans within and those without a veterans home who face different living environments as the research subject. Those who were interviewed include 4 public-funded veterans, 4 private-funded veterans, 3 veterans who do not stay in a veteran home, 3 veteran home operators and 2 professionals; in total, 16 sample cases were completed. According to this study, veterans who rely on public funds would choose low-cost leisure activity and on the whole favor recreational activity, while veterans who live at personal expenses with less financial restriction tend to choose multi-rich activities and on the whole favor literary activity because of a better educational background. Veterans who live without a veterans home enjoy a freer activity environment and a higher leisure autonomy; nevertheless, the sphere of their leisure venues is often based in the neighborhood. In terms of leisure type, this study concludes that veterans regard leisure as a ‘philosophy of completion’; furthermore, the following three subtypes can be extracted from a comparison between veterans both within and without a veterans home: content subtype, ease subtype and resignation subtype. Lastly, this study also proposes the following recommendations: veterans should participate in more leisure activities; veterans institutions should help to strengthen the motivation of veterans towards leisure; communities and concerned authorities should emphasize on veterans’ need for leisure and introduce resources. In addition, the general public should interact more with veterans in order to experience their enthusiasm and learn about the wonderful stories throughout their life course.

並列關鍵字

veterans home ； veteran ； leisure activity ； leisure constraints ； leisure benefits

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