透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.15.6.77
  • 學位論文

兩階段群集分析法在員工離職傾向之預測分析研究

Application of the Two-stage Cluster Analysis on Employee Voluntary Turnover Intention

指導教授 : 張百棧

摘要


充分利用人力資源並將組織變成學習型組織,是企業長期競爭優勢的來源;本研究探討台灣業界對於無法留著關鍵人才議題及未來技術斷層隱憂做為研究動機,以可控制與防治性做為研究訴求。在文獻回顧裡有關離職行為研究,多只探討離職因素關係,鮮少做離職傾向預測,無法即時有效的防治關鍵人才流失。因此,本研究採用資料探勘中之群集分析技術來解決此問題,其中包含自組織映射圖網路結合統計群集分析法,來探討離職傾向集群的各別特性,並藉由農曆年後轉職旺季及工作變動高峰群之年齡層為最大調查對象做橫斷面問卷調查,地點橫跨北中南知名公司及公職人員,共發放605份問卷,回收421份有效樣本進行研究。研究結果顯示離職傾向高群組的顯著特性,為對主管承諾(忠誠)之認同內化、領導與管理…等的不認同,而非一般所認知對於薪資褔利的不認同;交叉驗證判別分群結果正確率達92.7%,新樣本之判別分類能力達100%,依此建立離職傾向預測模式,作為業界員工離職管理之參考,將有助於快速防治關鍵人才流失的問題,並可刺激組織學習機會及提升企業競爭力。

並列摘要


Utilizing human resources adequately and converting organizations into learning or-ganizations are the sources of advantage in long-term competitions of industry. The mo-tivation of this study is to explore brain drain and falls of techniques in the future of Taiwan, so as to control and make preparations. Most researchers review the behavior of departee, and forecasts of leaving tendency are usually overlooked; so, resulting in not avoiding brain drain efficiently and immediately. Consequently, cluster analysis of data mining is utilized to resolve the problem; the methodology includes the combination of Self-Organizing Map and Cluster Analysis to examine the individual characteristic of turnover intention. The subjects of questionnaires investigation are persons who are em-ployed in famous companies and office holders across the north, central, south regions of Taiwan, and persons who are in the boom season of turnover in the Chinese New Year. The number of total questionnaires are 605, and 421 copies are available. The findings present the marked characteristics of turnover intention; such as, not identifica-tion with supervisory loyalty, guidance and management. Therefore, it does not present the common cognition about unsatisfying with salary and welfare. The accuracy of Cross Validation is 92.7%, the ability of sample categorization and differentiation are up to 100%. According to the findings, the forecasting model of turnover intention is established; it can be a reference of management of employee turnover, and makes a contribution to prevent brain drain, stimulating organization learning opportunities, promoting competing abilities of industries.

參考文獻


[30].楊聿慈,「保健因子、個人因素與離職傾向間關聯性研究」,中原大學企業管理研究所,碩士論文,2002年。
[56].李顯鎮,「偏遠地區國民小學學校行政人員工作壓力、工作滿足與離職傾向關係之研究」,淡江大學教育政策與領導研究所,碩士論文,2005年。
[12].張瓊如,「雙重組織認定與雙重組織認同之關聯性研究:以百貨公司專櫃銷售人員為例」,國立台灣大學商學研究所,碩士論文,2006年。
[10].姜定宇,「華人部屬與主管關係、主管忠誠、及其後續結果:一項兩階段研究」,國立台灣大學心理學研究所,博士論文,2005年。
[54].施妤璇,「轉換型領導、交易型領導對工作績效與離職傾向之研究-以組織承諾為中介變項」,國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所,碩士論文,2005年。

延伸閱讀