先進排程之產業適用性與相關技術之探討

A Study of Industrial Applicability and related technologies for Advanced Scheduling

張雅惠(Ya-Hui Chang)

指導教授 ： 邱昭彰

元智大學/資訊學院/資訊管理學系/碩士(2012年)

摘要

在產業競爭激烈的環境下，傳統的生產規劃模式，已面臨了適用性的挑戰，主要是各個產業針對其生產現場都有不同的需求與考量。在過去的生產規劃與排程研究中大多將「產能」或「物料」問題分開探討，或者再針對其下之特定問題進行研究。然而，有效的生產規劃與排程通常是無法透過解決單一問題或是部份問題來滿足企業需求。本研究擬針對電子組裝業實務的角度去剖析企業生產規劃與排程的問題需求，再與現有業界知名APS系統所提供的功能特色進行交叉統整分析，並提出商用軟體與企業需求構面之差異。
據此可瞭解現有APS系統在業界實務上可能遭遇的問題，並進一步提出未來APS系統可以改善之空間以有效滿足業界的實務需求以提升其企業競爭力。
本研究發現由於企業生產模式與加工型態的差異，導致APS系統需考量訂單優先度、主替料、替代群組、供應商配額、關鍵物料、工程重疊、替代資源、作業人員技能熟練度等交錯條件與連動排程的複雜化，因而無法快速反應市場動態。此外本研究亦會針對各APS系統其採用之演算方法及其在企業各生產功能之適用性，並提出在不同企業需求考量下之可行建議。

關鍵字

先進規劃與排程 ； 排程演算法 ； 需求分析

並列摘要

In the context of fierce competition in the industry, the traditional patterns of production planning, fitness has been facing challenges, mainly industries responding to changes in its production site has different needs, mostly in the past research "capacity" or "material" separating the discussion, or for their specific issues under study. However, effective production planning and scheduling is usually cannot be resolved through a single issue, or some questions to meet your organization's needs. This study intended for the electronics assembly industry practices of the context analysis of enterprise production planning and scheduling needs, again provided by the existing industry-renowned APS system analysis of cross-integration features, and making business software and enterprise demand for reconstruction of the difference.
The objective of the study is to understand the existing APS systems may encounter problems in the industry, and make future APS system space can improve further to effectively meet the practical needs of the industry in order to enhance the competitiveness of their enterprises.
In addition, this research found due to enterprise production mode and processing type State of differences, led to APS system needed consider orders priority degrees, and main on behalf of material, and alternative group, and suppliers quota, and key material and engineering heavy Diego, and alternative resources, and job personnel skills skilled degrees, staggered conditions and even dynamic row thread of complicate, thus cannot fast reaction market dynamic, which research also will for the APS system its used of calculus method and in Enterprise the production features of applicability, and made in Enterprise different needs consider Xia of viable recommendations.

並列關鍵字

Advanced Planning and Scheduling ； Scheduling algorithm ； Needs Analysis

參考文獻

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