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  • 學位論文

王充天道思想之連貫性一以氣為本體、自然為規則的探討

The coherent argument of Wang Chong’s theory about the natural law –Study of Qi as the basic and nature as the rules

指導教授 : 胡順萍

摘要


王充天道思想之連貫性一以氣為本體、自然為規則的探討 學生:吳朝欽 指導教授:胡順萍 元智大學中國語文學系研究所 中文提要 關於王充的研究甚多,但多是總體性的探討,本篇論文將透過探討王充的氣論思想、天道自然思想、自然命定思想、形神思想、鬼神思想,以氣為本體、自然為規則論證王充天道思想連貫性。 本篇論文分為六章,緒論說明論文研究的動機與研究材料,並解釋如何建立以氣為本體、以自然為規則的論文架構。第二章則是探討王充的氣論思想,藉由論述氣四特性:本體性、物質性、自然性與永恆性,確立氣作為天道思想的本體性。第三章則是探討王充的天道自然思想,定義自然一詞的意義,以及探討王充天道自然思想中的無為、天道自然、天不故生等概念。第四章則是論證命定論是自然思想的延續,自然思想則是命定論的前驅,無論是自然或是命定思想,皆是以氣作為論述的本體,因此,融合自然與命定兩個論點而發展出來的思想就是自然命定思想。第五章則是探討王充的形神關係與鬼神思想。第六章結論,則是總結以氣為本體、以自然為規則的架構,論證出王充天道思想的連貫性,並且說明王充天道思想在思想史上的影響。 關鍵詞:王充、氣、天道自然。

關鍵字

王充 天道自然。

並列摘要


The coherent argument of Wang Chong’s theory about the natural law –Study of Qi as the basic and nature as the rules Student :Wu Chao qin Advisor :Hu Shun ping Submitted to Graduate School of Chinese Literature Yuan Ze University ABSTRACT There are so many researches about Wang Chong but most of them are general ones. This thesis will prove that the theory about natural law is consistent by discussing the theories of natural law, nature and destiny, form and spirit, ghosts and gods, Qi as the basic and nature as the rules those are created by Wang Chong. There’re six chapters in this thesis. First chapter explains the reason and the materials of doing this research and how to build the framework of 「Qi as the basic and nature as the rules」. Second chapter discusses Wang Chong’s theory of Qi and establishes Qi for the substance of the theory of natural law via expounding three qualities of Qi:「substance, quality nature and eternity」. Third chapter talks over the meaning of theory of natural law and the definition of nature then investigates letting things take their own course, everything goes with nature and nature has no will to affect everything. Fourth chapter expounds and proves theory of nature is the forerunner of theory of destiny and has been continued by it, both of them are based on theory of Qi, therefore theory of nature and destiny is composed of them. Fifth chapter discusses the theories of「form and spirit」 and 「ghosts and gods」. Final chapter summarizes Wang Chong’s theory about natural law that is based on Qi and taking nature as the rules, expounds and proves it’s consistent and explains its influence in philosophy. Key words:Wang Chong、Qi、natural law。

並列關鍵字

Wang Chong Qi natural law。

參考文獻


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