藥物的使用代表國家的文明與經濟的進步。我國為提升國民正確用藥與藥品的品質,而實施醫藥分業、GMP、cGMP及推廣社區藥局。實施全民健保來提升整體醫療照護。這一切的重大政策幾乎都是在近十五年內實施。這樣的改變對藥學系應屆畢業生未來的職業選擇有何影響 ?政治、經濟與資訊的大變化也造成了社會文化的改變,這對藥學系學生的工作價值觀有何影響? 本研究旨在探討藥學系應屆畢業生的職業選擇意願,以及工作價值觀現狀。對象為四年制藥學系2007年應屆畢業生,採用問卷方式收集資料。問卷包含:第一部分工作價值觀、第二部分對藥學相關職業的看法與職業選擇意願及第三部份受訪者的基本資料。資料經卡方檢定與關聯性分析,其結果如下:工作價值觀方面,藥學系學生首重在組織安全與經濟取向,其次依序為社會互動取向、尊嚴取向、自我實現取向、安定免於焦慮取向,最後是休閒健康與交通取向。學校別在工作價值觀上有顯著差異。 在職業選擇意願方面,首選是醫院藥局,其次是開業藥局,後依序為:衛生行政工作、診所藥局、教學研究、行銷銷售、製造廠。學校、性別與家庭社經等級在職業選擇意願上有顯著差異。性別上的差異出現在醫院藥局;家庭社經等級不同在開業藥局上有統計上的差異。與職業選擇意願關聯性最高的是職業的興趣,其他如:收入滿意度、未來發展的樂觀性及雙親的認同度與選擇意願間的關聯性均不高。 藥品企業瞭解藥學系畢業生的工作價值觀與職業傾向有利於人力資源的規劃,而學生對就業環境的資訊來源是值得後續再探討的議題。
The use of medicine is one of the criterions for measuring the advancement of a country. Taiwan government has implemented GMP, cGMP, community pharmacist programs and National Health Insurance System to better medical care in recent 15 years. Besides, the dramatic changes in political and economic environment occurred during the same period. Do the work values and vocational choice of pharmaceutical students are affected by these changes? The purposes of this study are to explore current status of work values and the vocational choice. Data collection was through the questionnaires for gathering answers from graduating students of 4-year-term pharmaceutical colleges. Collected data was analyzed by Chi square test and association measurement. The result of work values in terms of importance from high to low are as follows: Welfare & rewards, Social interaction, Dignity, Self-achievement, Self-growth, Steady without anxiety, and Healthy & leisure. There were significant differences of work values among colleges. The priority of vocational choice from high to low are working at hospital pharmacy, independent pharmacy, government pharmacy administration, pharmacy in clinic, teaching & research, marketing & sales, and factory. Significant differences were shown between genders, colleges, and family social-economic classes in respect of vocation-priority. The association between vocation-priority and vocational interests showed high correlation. Others showed middle or low correlation.