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  • 學位論文

日本世界遺產經驗探討:以石見銀山為例

Japan's Road to World Heritage:A Case Study of IwamiGinzan

指導教授 : 林會承

摘要


世界遺產,從申請到登錄,可說是一連串跨領域學科間的思路辯證歷程,倘若以世界遺產的規格來檢視台灣的文化資產保存工作,不難發現尚有許多不足之處,然而目前國內針對世界遺產的實地研究卻屈指可數。 本研究以日本世界遺產石見銀山為研究對象,進行現地田野調查與相關文獻蒐集,將所得資料與現地觀察、訪談結果做下列問題探討:世界遺產與日本文化財保存觀念之差異、衝突與相互影響之處;石見銀山的保存管理方式。藉由兩者間之互動經驗來思考台灣可學習之處,可資台灣在準備世界遺產之登錄以及文化景觀保存管理工作上之借鏡。 透過本研究,世界遺產對日本文化財保存之影響表現在兩方面:一為「文化財保護法」中新增「文化的景觀」類別;另一為「緩衝區」之保存觀念納入文化財保護體制中。而世界遺產與日本文化財保存觀念之差異與衝突之處顯現於「真實性」與 「整體性」之判斷、評估方式上。有關日本世界遺產申請與登錄經驗可資台灣學習與借鏡之處如下: 一、加強文化資產間之關聯性與周邊環境、景觀一同保存之思維 二、土地劃分方式與建築物規模無太大更動之觀點可作為真實性之判斷依據 三、聚落之範圍劃定應考量自然環境是否與聚落形成相關 四、文化景觀緩衝區之劃設以自然和地理界線為主,以站在核心區至高點向四周看得見之範圍皆屬緩衝區 五、針對遊客、發展、環境壓力以及可預期之自然災害提出對策 六、制定區內交通規則、停車場設置在離資產較遠處、建立遊客步道,鼓勵步行、引進對環境污染較小之低公害公車以及自行車式交通工具等 七、資產所在地之社會、經濟問題需關注與解決;利用監測機制管理改變 八、利用組成各種組織、委員會與內部行政會議之方式,來打破跨單位與跨區域之藩籬,統合各項保存業務以及相互協調 九、由官方與民間共同討論保存管理方式,將不同權益關係人帶進保存管理工作中

並列摘要


From application to inscription, the nomination to world heritage is a series of interdisciplinary discussion. If the preservation of cultural properties in Taiwan is examined with the standard of World Heritage, the deficiencies can easily be found. However, the domestic field studies concerning World Heritage are indeed very few. This thesis is a case study on Iwami Ginzan, the World Heritage in Japan. Field survey and literature review were conducted. Based on the data collected, field observations, and interview results, the following questions are investigated: the differences, conflicts, and interactions between Japan and world heritage in the concept of preservation of cultural properties; the system for the conservation and management of Iwami Ginzan. The interactions between them could be valuable reference for Taiwan to learn from and prepare for the inscription of world heritage, conservation and management of cultural landscapes. The effects of world heritage on the performance of cultural properties preservation in Japan were on two aspects: 1) addition of “cultural landscapes” in “Low for the Cultural Properties Protection ”; 2) the inclusion of the preservation concept of “buffer zone” into the system of cultural properties protection. The conflicts and differences between world heritage and Japan in the concept of cultural asset preservation were the judgments and evaluation of “authenticity” and “integrity”. The aspects regarding the world heritage application and inscription experiences of Japan that Taiwan could learn are concluded as follows: 1. The connection among cultural properties and surrounding environments, as well as the thinking of co-preservation of the landscape, should be strengthened. 2. The viewpoints of the subdivision of land and the little change in architectural scale can be bases for determining the authenticity. 3. The delimitation of villages should consider whether the natural environment is related to the formation of villages. 4. The delimitation of cultural landscape buffer zone should be based on the natural or geographic boundaries. The regions which can be seen from the highest point of the core region and the surroundings all belong to buffer zone. 5. The methods for preservation and management are discussed together by the officials and the local residents, involving different stakeholders into the work of preservation and management. 6. The social and economic issues of the site, need to be cared and solved; Using monitoring mechanism to manage the “change”. 7. Transportation regulations should be stipulated inside the heritage area, such as establishing parking area at the place far away from the asset, constructing tourist trail to encourage walking, and introducing low-pollution buses and transportation tools such as bicycles. 8. Various organizations, committees, and inner administration meetings should be established and held to break through the boundaries among units and regions, in order to integrate the preservation affairs and achieve full coordination. 9. Strategies should be proposed with regard to predictable problems concerning tourists, development, environmental stress, and natural disasters.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


蕭文杰(2016)。從淡水八景變遷探討淡水文化景觀保存與經營〔博士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840%2fcycu201600261

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