新竹李、傅彩畫匠派研究

李金泉，清末於台灣新竹從事彩畫工作，享譽北部地區，收徒眾多形成了風格明顯之彩畫匠派。李金泉與長男李秋山、二男李秋江相繼過逝後，後代無人繼續從事彩畫，外姓徒弟傅錠鍈的二男傅柏村，是目前延續此派最著名的彩畫司傅。李金泉匠派的發展為台灣北部彩畫之重要脈絡，為研究台灣彩畫的重要基礎，本研究經由李金泉、李秋山、傅錠英、傅柏村四位人物課題，描述大時代背景、個人生平與建築彩畫事蹟。李金泉匠派的研究，見證了早期司傅為閩粵一帶移民的說法；彩畫的發展則與某個時空的書畫藝術活動相呼應。從樑枋、壁堵、門神彩畫與紙本繪畫的對照，研究其技法、主題、構圖的風格表現，得之蘇式彩畫在台灣的的水墨畫形式與閩習流變。匠派成員在相似的學藝過程與環境中，彩畫表現中有既定的圖案語彙與主題形式作為關聯，司傳各人的特質與造詣，亦使彩畫產生創新求變的痕跡，感受到同中求異的企圖。歸納此匠派在彩畫上共有的風格特徵，代表北部地區與中、南部地區已呈現調查成果之彩畫名家比較，呈現出北部粗獷豪放著重意趣，中部地區優雅細緻蘊含書卷氣，南部地區工巧繁複強調造型的風格上差異。

關鍵字

李金泉、李秋山、傅錠鍈、傅柏村、建築彩畫

並列摘要

Li Jin-Quan, was engaged in the work of decorative painting in Hsinchu of Taiwan in the latter stage of Qing Dynasty, enjoyed great prestige in the northern territory, have accepted apprentice and formed the color limner's group with obvious style numerously. JinQuan and long man autumn mountain Li Li, two man river pass die, in succession autumn such as Li, nobody goes on and is engaged in the decorative painting in progeny, of the different surname apprentice spindle Fu Din-Ine's two man Fu Bor-Tren cypress village,it is extend by this group decorative painting department Fu of name the most at present. Gold spring whom craftsman send Li develop into Taiwan north important train of thought of decorative painting, for study Taiwan important foundation of decorative painting, research this via gold spring, QiuShan, Fu spindle Great Britain, Fu cypress village Li Li, background of describing great era, personal life and building decorative painting deed. Gold spring research that craftsman send Li, witness early department Fujian Guangdong area statement of immigration in Fu; The development of the decorative painting works in concert with calligraphy and painting art activity in a certain space-time. From roof beam square-column, wall stop up, door god decorative painting with paper painting this contrast, study skill and technique, theme, style of composition its behave, get Su type decorative painting ink and wash painting form and Fujian in Taiwan practise rheology. Craftsman send member among similar knowledge and skills course and environment, decorative painting have set pattern vocabulary with theme form as related display, the department spreads each one's speciality and attainments, also make the decorative painting produce the trace of innovative changes persuing, experience and hit and ask different attempt. It sum up craftsman send it last style characteristic that own in common at color,last northern territory with in, no decorative painting's classic comparison to investigate achievement will be appeared southern areas already, demonstrate the north and focus on the interest and charm roughly and bold and unconstrained, the middle part contains gracefully and carefully the book one is angry, difference on the exquisite heavy and complicated style of emphasizing the model in the southern areas.