陽明山國家公園產業文化資產保存之研究

A study of Industrial Cultural Heritage Conservation in Yangmingshan National Park

張維仁(Wei-Ren Chang)

指導教授 ： 黃士娟

國立臺北藝術大學/文化資源學院學術論文/建築與古蹟保存研究所/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2011.00069

摘要

陽明山不僅是風景優美地區，更是北臺灣發展產業重要的區域，大屯火山系的硫磺礦造就了硫磺礦業，提供國家發展軍事、工業所需的原料，河川沿岸成為製造染布業原料—泥藍重要的生產加工區，廣大的草原發展出全台最大的耕牛寄養牧場。而當地居民為了克服山區生活的限制，充分利用各種自然資源，生產了建築、民生設施與用品，進而供應鄰近地區。此區擁有適合產業發展的自然環境與資源，並且鄰近都市與港口，具有市場、交通上的優勢，因此在各個時期的產業發展中扮演重要的角色與地位。
近年來因為保育觀念的興起，1985年內政部營建署將此區劃定為陽明山國家公園，進行自然保育、教育與遊憩等工作。並且因為國家公園規定與市場需求的轉變，此區的產業從礦、農、畜牧業等第一級產業逐漸轉型成觀光農業與服務業等第三級產業。
然而陽明山國家公國是以自然保育為主，因此在處理既有的產業空間、設施與技術時，因為缺乏產業文化資產保存觀念，以及產業知識傳承出現斷層的緣故，不但無法妥善保存相關產業設施，產業生產空間也出現去脈絡化現象，而且在地智慧已逐漸失傳。陽明山國家公園為此曾做過相關研究與空間規劃展示，但因為觀念、法規、組織人力仍有不足的關係，執行成果和理想之間仍有落差。
因此本研究從產業文化資產的保存觀念出發，建構出完整的保存架構與方向，重新思考陽明山國家公園的產業文化資產保存議題，研究各產業的生產脈絡與空間關係，並針對現況提出相關建議，思考文化與自然整體保存的可能性，期待陽明山國家公園產業文化資產能夠永續經營。

關鍵字

陽明山國家公園 ； 產業文化資產 ； 硫磺 ； 牧牛 ； 藍染

並列摘要

Yangmingshan is not only a beautiful place, but also an important industrial area in north Taiwan, the Sulfur mining industry was developed by sulfur of Tatun volcano, and provided raw materials which country needed to develop military and industry. Rivercoast became an important area of making indigo, which is a ral material of dyeing. Wide glasslands expanded the most biggest cattle consigning farm in Taiwan. And local residents used all kind of natural resources to overcome the limit of liveihood in mountain area, and had produced the construction, the livelihood of the people facility and the thing, then supplied the area near here. This area has the natural environment and resources that suit the need of industrial development, and is close to the metropolis and the harbor, has the market and transportation superiority, therefore plays the important role and the status in every industrial development period.
Because of natural care concept's starting in recent years, in 1985 CPAMI(Construction and Planning Agency Ministry of the Interior) decided the Yangmingshan natioal park’s regionalization, and carried on natural care, education, amusement works. And because of the national park stipulation and market demand's transformation, this area's industry is gradually transforming from the first-level industry of the ore, agricultural, the animal husbandry to the third-level industry of the sightseeing agriculture and the service industry.
However the Yangmingshan natioal park’s main concept is natural care , therefore when it dealing with some industrial space, facility and technology, because of lacking the industrial culture property preservation concept and appearing the fault of the industrial knowledge inheritance , it is not only unable to preserve the related industrial facility well , but also the industrial production spaces appear the decontextualizing phenomenon, and local wisdom has been disappeared gradually . The Yangmingshan natioal park had done the related research and the spatial plan demonstration for above reasons, but because the idea, the laws and regulations, the organization manpower still had the problems of insufficiency, there is still a gap between the achievement and the ideal.
Therefore this research is based on the industrial culture heritage's preserved concept, constructs a complete preserved construction and the direction, and rethinks the Yangmingshan natioal park’s industrial culture heritage preservation subject, studies the production context and the spatial relations of various industries, and aims at present situation to put forward the proposition, thinks of cultural and natural whole preservation's possibility, anticipates the Yangmingshan natioal park’s industrial culture heritage can become sustainable development.

並列關鍵字

Yangmingshan natioal park ； industrial ； culture heritage ； sulfur ； cattle consigning farm ； indigo

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