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  • 學位論文

太平山林業鐵路平地線產業文化資產保存再利用

The conservation and rehabilitation of industrial cultural heritage of forestry railway of Tai-Ping-Shan from Zhu-Lin to Tu-Chang

指導教授 : 林會承

摘要


太平山林鐵平地線(1924-1979)橫跨羅東、三星、大同,沿線帶動聚落的繁榮,也使羅東成為商業城鎮,卻在林業政策的轉變下,加上鐵道本身的修復困難而走入歷史。本研究為保存人們的生活記憶、產業技術及永續經營瀕臨消失之產業文化資產,將從產業文化資產保存的角度檢視該線現況,透過整理文獻資料、配合田野調查,並以訪談方式確認各單位對該線文化資產保存的態度及規劃,作為整合規劃的參考。 研究成果顯示,臺灣產業文化資產保存再利用經驗中,因實施對象多為既有廠區,難以突破單點式的發展,與地方的相融性不高,政府主導的結果也導致發展策略單調、資源分配不均等缺失;而太平山林鐵平地線研究較缺乏跨域的延伸整合,因此其現況多為閒置或崩壞,同時不同行政區域內不同的施政,加上管理單位對發展資源分配不均,該線之完整性也面臨被切割的危機。故本研究主張以「文化資產保存法」確立其保存範圍,再以融合在地觀光網絡作為主軸,試圖從建立其保存機制、文化資產的保存再利用、教育推廣、人才培育等方面進行規劃,期能完整保存太平山林鐵平地線在其開發史中的意義,以及傳承它的影響,並且轉化其歷史、社會意義為新的文化能量,再次成為帶動宜蘭發展的助力。

並列摘要


The forestry railway of Tai-Ping-Shan from Zhu-Lin to Tu-Chang(1924-1979) crossed through Lo-Tong, San-Shing, and Da-Tong. It made many settlements prosperous especially Lo-Tong, but it became a history because the change of forestry policy and the difficulty of its repair. For saving memory of living, and managing the disappearing heritage sustainability, this study surveys the present situation of this railway through a view of conserving industrial cultural heritage. By collating papers, doing on-the-spot investigation, and interviewing people associated with related plan, this study tries to make a unified plan about this route. The results show that cases of conservation of industrial cultural heritage in Taiwan departed from their located place, and the development tactics were flat under the guide set by government. On the other hand, papers about this railway lacked for extended studies so that many remains were destroyed or disappearing. Even if districts make plans about the heritage, separative plans may divide the integrity of this route as well. Therefore, this study suggests defining the boundary of the railway, then combining its industrial cultural heritage with local tourism to conserve its value, and transforming its historical and societal meaning to be a new cultural energy that can become a push for the development in Yi-Lan.

參考文獻


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