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  • 學位論文

京劇劇場中唱腔之符號性分析 —以《四郎探母》為例

A Semiotic Analysis of Singing Pattern in Theater of Peking Opera - By Example of “The Fourth Son to Visit His Mother”

指導教授 : 溫秋菊

摘要


現代符號學理論用於戲劇上,起源於1931年,在捷克首府布拉格,俄國形式主義批評家引用索緒爾或波爾斯的理論使藝術符號學得到長足的發展。在此之後,布拉格學派陸續出版了許多有關劇場符號學的論著,也為戲劇的研究開拓了新的視野。 近年來,已經有使用符號學理論分析平劇劇場或是京劇鑼鼓的論文發表。本論文著重於京劇劇場中唱腔所隱藏的符號性之研究,以《四郎探母》劇中運用的唱腔為對象,探討西皮唱腔在京劇中建構意義的系統方式,並更進一步以索緒爾以及波爾斯的理論將唱腔做符號性的解析。在深入的了解《四郎探母》劇中感人肺腑的因素是如何透過唱腔符號與觀眾產生共鳴之餘,更希望在建構符號學理論分析平劇唱腔的基礎上收拋磚引玉之效。

並列摘要


Modern semiotic theories are applied to theater since 1931. In Prague, the capital of Czech Republic, Russian formalistic critics cited theories of Saussure and Peirce to make advanced development in Semiotics of Art. After that, Prague school continually published many works on Semiotics of Theater, which opened a new field of vision for study on theater. For recent years, some theses on semiotic analysis of Peking Opera Theater or Peking Opera incidental music are published. This thesis puts emphasis on the study of the semiotics hidden in the Peking Opera singing patterns, targeting on the singing patterns employed in “ The Forth Son Visiting His Mother” to investigate how the system of Sipi Patterns constructs meanings in Peking Opera, and furthermore to analyze the semiotic properties of singing patterns with the theories of Saussure and Peirce. While making thorough understanding how the touching factors interact with audience through symbols in the singing patterns of “The Forth Son Visiting His Mother”, we hope to do some more initial-stage works on forming the basis of Semiotics of Peking Opera singing patterns.

參考文獻


王元富 編,《國劇鑑賞與批評》,1985年,臺北:黎明文化事業股份有限公司。
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曾永義,〈論說「腔調」〉,《中國文哲研究集刊》,2002年,20:11-112,中央研究院中國文哲研究所。
李淑娟,《京劇四郎探母之研究》,1992年,中國文化大學藝術研究所碩士論文。

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