博物館展示中的音樂元素：兩個案例之研究

Musical Elements in Museum Exhibitions: Two Case studies

李捷葳(Chieh-Wei Lee)

指導教授 ： 陳佳利

國立臺北藝術大學/文化資源學院學術論文/博物館研究所碩士班/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2009.00101

摘要

摘 要
本研究聚焦於多元媒體中的音樂元素，了解其應用於博物館展場中的展示手法與功能。音樂元素頻繁應用於日常生活中，此一能夠簡單操作改變展場情境的因子，與博物館展示之間產生什麼不同的關係？音樂元素的功能為何？在現有的博物館展示中如何被應用？這些都是值得研究與探討的問題。
本文透過文獻回顧與展示分析，探討應用音樂元素之博物館展示的案例，發現依音樂與展品關係的遠近可分為三個層次：音樂作為展品、音樂與其他元素結合成為展品、音樂與展品同屬特定的脈絡。針對展示內涵的探索，則透露出音樂應用於博物館展示的幾個功能：營造氛圍與情緒、引導注意力、喚起記憶及幫助回想、切割時空、敘事延展、懷舊及文化標籤。此外，本研究針對台北故事館與美濃客家文物館從事個案研究，進行展示分析與觀眾研究，發現台北故事館擅於使用不同的音樂類型，搭配不同的特展，營造展示氛圍，其音樂使用意圖偏向教育推廣的目的；而美濃客家文物館常設展區，以多層次的手法表現傳統客家音樂的主題，表現出文化保留及傳承的意念。從觀眾研究中，也得知觀眾對於博物館展示應用音樂元素，基本上都持樂觀的態度，但前提是音樂內容要與展示主題符合，且音源之間不相互干擾。音樂元素應用於博物館展示的意義，不僅能增加展示主題的深度及美學價值，更能增進觀眾多元感官經驗，促進「音樂智能」的發揮。

關鍵字

音樂展示應用 ； 台北故事館 ； 美濃客家文物館 ； 博物館音樂 ； 多元智能

並列摘要

Abstract
The theme of this research focuses on the musical element of multi-media, trying to understand how it is applied in the museum exhibition and its function and mechanism in display. Musical elements are frequently used in our everyday lives, such elements can easily change the aura of its surrounding. What is the relationship between musical elements and the exhibits? What is the function of musical element? How it is put in use in contemporary museum exhibition? These are subjects that worth further discussion.

Through literature review and exhibition analysis, this research examines the cases of museums which apply musical elements to their exhibitions, three levels were discovered in the relationship of music and exhibits: music as the exhibit itself, music combined with other elements as exhibits, and music as the context of exhibits. Having explored the roles of displayed music, the functions of music applied to museum exhibitions are: constructing certain aura and mood for the audiences to view the display, guiding the viewers’ attentions, awakening the viewers’ memories, creating an isolation of time and space, extending the narratives, Nostalgia, and labeling culture. In addition, in the case study of display analysis and audience research of Taipei Story House and Meinong Hakka Cultural Museum, Taipei Story House excels in using different types of music to collocate with different themes of exhibitions, its choice of music has a tendency of educational promotion agenda; while Meinong Hakka Cultural Museum uses multi-level expression to represent the traditional Hakka music, showing its aim to preserve and inherit traditional Hakka culture. From the audience research, this research attains the conclusion that most audiences hold an optimistic attitude toward the musical application to museum exhibition, under the premise of the music conforms to the theme of the exhibition and there is no interference between musical sources. The meaning of musical application to museum exhibition not only raises the depth and the aesthetic value of the exhibition but enhances the audiences’ sensory experiences, making contribution to the development of the musical intelligence.

並列關鍵字

the application of musical display ； Taipei Story House ； Meinong Hakka Cultural Museum ； museum music ； multiple intelligence

參考文獻

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