新莊廟街之地方性空間特質研究

Study on Local Space Characteristics of Temple Street of Xin Zhuang

張芯瑜(Hsin-Yu Chang)

指導教授 ： 邱博舜

國立臺北藝術大學/文化資源學院學術論文/建築與文化資產研究所/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2015.00136

摘要

本文以新莊廟街為研究對象，位於新北市新莊區景德路與大漢溪之間的帶狀河港聚落。街區依循著港埠發展，屬市場體系的古商業市街路段，曾為北部地區發展的中心。後期因新莊港泥沙淤積，失去航運之利後而由盛轉衰，又因都市現代化發展的影響，遂使此區歷史紋理逐漸消失。
　　一個地方的危機往往是凝聚地方意識最好的開始，找回逐漸逝去的地方性，是為保留該地居民累積的生活經驗及場所的定位與文化，其中包括：有形的街區巷道、廣場、廟宇等生活場域及無形的宗教性儀式、慶典、遶境活動等，綜合性的認識有形及無形文化資產在街區涵蓋及自然形塑出來的地方性空間性質。當有了對於自身文化的理解，也才能發揮具有特色與魅力的文化空間，將鄉土情愫與地方價值塑造出來，是未來街區的保存與再利用上，能與地方歷史紋理做連結的重要脈絡。
　　世界被視為人與環境的結合，即為空間的整體性結構。本文將從三個空間層級探討：一、空間中之大尺度（區位關係）；二、中尺度（場所構成）；三、小尺度（地方感形塑）等，希冀藉由不同空間尺度的歷時性消長變化，探討地方性空間特質的內容，方能涵蓋更豐富的文化意涵。

關鍵字

新莊廟街；地方性空間特質區位關係；場所構成；地方感

並列摘要

This study is based on the Xin Zhuang Temple Street, the banding river villages seated between Jingde Rd. and Dahan River, Xin Zhuang Dis., New Taipei City. The old street grew with harbors, once belonging to part of the old business market streets of market system in the early stage, and was the developing center of the northern area back then. It shows the local comprehensive facets combining with agriculture and business after having been through the settlement, trade, and immigration of the Hans. The Temple Street has declined in the later stage since the Xin Zhuang Harbor lost its superiority in navigation due to the stocking silt. It was also influenced by the extended modernizing development of the city, making the history veins of this region vanish.

Local crisis is often the best start to gather local ideology. Tracing back the losing endemic sense is to keep the life experiences and local orientation and culture of the residents, including knowing the streets, plazas, temples, etc. life fields from history, with the religious rituals, ceremonies, pilgrimage, etc. as well, integrating the local space characteristics covered by the precious tangible and invisible cultural assets of this district. With the understanding of our own culture can we elaborate the special and charming cultural spots. Building up the localism and local value is the main subject of reserving and activating this region in the future.

The world is regarded as the combination of man and the environment, that is, the whole structure of space. This study discussed the space characteristics from three facets: temporal component, the big scale in space; the construction of places, the medium scale; the formation of localism, the small scale. Generalizing and analyzing the up and down changes through time from these aspects, we hope to construct a whole local space characteristic to enrich the meaning of culture.

並列關鍵字

Xin Zhuang Temple Street；Local Space Characteristics；temporal component；construction of places；the formation of localism

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