馬土契《追憶之歌》之演唱演繹與分析

The Interpretation and Analysis of La Canzone dei Ricordi by Giuseppe Martucci

白芷君(Chih-Chun, Pai)

指導教授 ： 林惠珍

國立臺北藝術大學/音樂學院學術論文/音樂學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2012.00118

摘要

久瑟培•馬土契(Giuseppe Martucci, 1856-1909)是義大利作曲家、指揮家，以及鋼琴家。他是十九世紀末義大利重要的作曲家。

在歌劇當道的十九世紀，身為義大利作曲家的馬土契受德奧傳統音樂影響，以復興義大利的非歌劇音樂為職志，不僅從未寫過任何一部歌劇，他尚以指揮家的身分將國外優秀的器樂曲引入祖國，如貝多芬、舒曼、布拉姆斯、華格納等人的作品。而由他一手打造的那不列塔納樂團，樂評家更公開推崇為義大利最頂尖之交響樂團。馬土契維護非歌劇音樂的信念，不單開拓傳統義大利樂壇之視野，其作品亦對學生雷斯匹基及指揮家托斯卡尼尼造成影響。就義大利近代音樂史而言，馬土契可謂樂壇先驅。

本文以馬土契身處之時空背景為出發，首先探究十九世紀歐洲浪漫主義思潮及義大利社會文藝之發展，進而針對馬土契唯一的聯篇歌曲《追憶之歌》進行演唱詮釋及樂曲分析的探討，一睹義大利當代非歌劇作曲大師之風采。

關鍵字

馬土契 ； 追憶之歌 ； 浪漫主義 ； 非歌劇音樂 ； 聯篇歌曲

並列摘要

Giuseppe Martucci (1856-1909) was an Italian composer, conductor and pianist. He was an important composer in late 19th-century Italy.

With the prevalence of opera in 19th century, Martucci, who was influenced by Austro-German traditions, determined to revive non-operatic music in Italy. He not only never wrote an opera, but also introduced excellent instrumental music, such as the works of L. van Beethoven, R. Schumann, J. Brahms and R. Wagner etc., to his country as a conductor. As for the Orchestra Napoletana which was single-handedly established by him, was even highly recognized by music critics as the top symphony orchestra in Italy. The faith of Martucci to stand up for non-operatic music not only expanded the vision of traditional Italian music, his works also had significant impact on his student O. Respighi and conductor A. Toscanini. Martucci can be seen as the pioneer of Italian modern music history.

This thesis will firstly address the background of Martucci's time to explore European Romanticism and the development of Italian society and arts in the 19th century. It will then focus on Martucci's only song cycle La canzone deiricordi to interpret the singing and analyze the work to pay tribute to this Italian master of non-operatic music.

並列關鍵字

Giuseppe Martucci ； La canzone dei ricordi ； Romanticism ； non-operatic music ； song cycle

參考文獻

陳鼓應，《尼采新論》。臺北：臺灣商務，2005。

Fano, Fabio. Giuseppe Martucci: Saggio Biografico-Critico. Milan: Curci, 1950.

Perrino, Folco. Giuseppe Martucci: i, Gli Anni Giovanili 1856–1879. Novara: Tipolitografia Esperia, 1992.

Lamarque, Lucio. “Giuseppe Martucci.” La Nuova Enciclopedia della Musica Garzanti. Milano: Garzanti, 1983.

Martucci, Giuseppe. La canzone dei ricordi, op.68. Performed by Mirella Freni, conducted by Riccardo Muti. Compact disc. SK64 582. SONY, 1996.