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  • 學位論文

健行運動參與者之參與動機與休閒效益關係研究

The Relationship between Leisure Benefits and Participating Motivation of Brisk Walkers

指導教授 : 周明慶
共同指導教授 : 張家銘

摘要


本研究目的旨在探討健行運動參與者背景在休閒運動參與動機與 休閒效益上差異情形,並瞭解健行運動參與者休閒運動參與動機與休閒 效益之影響關係。因此,本研究以參與2009年位於嘉義縣東石漁人碼頭 所舉辦之「有愛無礙公益健行活動」之參與者為研究對象。並參考學者 文獻自行編製之「健行運動參與者休閒運動參與動機與休閒效益調查之 問卷」進行問卷調查,共獲得345份有效問卷,有效回收率為86.3%。資 料經統計分析結果為: (一)本次活動對地方民眾之向心力提升影響、對弱勢族群的關愛程度 及對東石漁人碼頭知名度的提升影響程度等,大部分參與者皆認 為本活動具很重要影響力,因此本次舉辦有達到舉辦目的。 (二)性別、教育程度及家庭每月平均月收入不會影響參與動機認知不 同。26-45歲及61歲以上之參與者的參與動機明顯高於25歲以下之 參與者。已婚的參與動機認知明顯高於未婚的參與者。 (三)性別與婚姻狀況不會影響休閒效益認知不同。25歲以下之參與者 的休閒效益認知明顯低於26-45歲,46-60歲的休閒效益認知明顯 低於61歲以上之參與者;國中以下及研究所以上教育程度參與者 的休閒效益認知明顯高於專科或大學之參與者;收入30000元(含) 以下的參與者之休閒效益認知明顯高於 60001 -100000元及 100001元以上的參與者。 (四)參與動機的各構面與休閒效益各構面之相關係數屬於中等相關 程度。而參與動機對休閒效益之影響屬於高的影響力。 (五)參與動機與休閒效益對參與者健走次數的解釋量皆不高,顯示並 非是影響參與者健走次數的主要影響變項。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference in participating motivation and perceptions of leisure benefits among brisk walkers of various demographic backgrounds. The study also attempts to understand a relationship between participating motivation and leisure benefits among brisk walkers. Study subjects are participants in “2009 Love without Barriers Brisk Walking for Public Welfare” in Dongshih Fisherman’s Wharf, Chiayi County. Based on extensive literature, the researcher self-develops the survey instrument and entitles “Scale of Leisure Benefits and Participating Motivation of Brisk Walkers”. A total of 345 surveys are returned, with the return rate of 86.3%. Following data analysis, the study findings suggests the followings: 1. The majority of participants believe that this event enhances the social cohesion, involves disadvantages minorities, and increases the popularity of Dongshih Fisherman’s Wharf. Participants also believe that the goals of this event are fulfilled. 2. Gender, education level, and monthly household income have no influence on participating motivation. Participating motivation among participants between ages of 26 and 45 and those 61 years of age and older is significantly higher than that of people of 25 years of age and younger. Married participants are more aware of participating motivation than those unmarried. 3. Gender and marriage status have no influence on leisure benefits. Perceptions of leisure benefits among participants of 25 years of age are significantly lower than that of those between ages of 26 and 45. Perceptions of participants between ages of 46 and 60 are significantly lower than that of those 61 years of age and older. Participants with junior high school degree and graduate school degree are more aware of leisure benefits than those with college and university degree. 4. The dimensions of participating motivation are moderately related with those of leisure benefits. The participating motivation is highly influential in leisure benefits. 5. Participating motivation and leisure benefits are not strong predictors of participation frequency among brisk walkers. That is, participating motivation and leisure benefits are not major determining factors of participation frequency among brisk walkers.

參考文獻


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