104年全國會長盃卡巴迪錦標賽國中組選手運動傷害調查研究

The research of injuries of players in National Kabaddi Leader Cup Junior high Competition in 2015

陳明君(Ming-Chun Chen)

指導教授 ： 劉于詮

長榮大學/管理學院/運動競技學系(所)/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2015.00007

摘要

本研究以104年全國會長盃卡巴迪錦標賽國中組之男女選手為研究對象，研究方式以問卷調查的方式進行，內容包含個人背景資料調查與分析、受傷相關資料調查與分析及運動傷害預防處理認知調查與分析，研究對象則為參加104年全國會長盃卡巴迪錦標賽國中組之男女選手。資料分析則以卡方檢定、獨立樣本t檢定及獨立樣本單因子變異數分析來進行。結果發現：一、共有6個學校參加104年全國會長盃卡巴迪錦標賽國中組比賽；各隊選手每週練習時數有所差異，顯示各校卡巴迪代表隊在投入訓練的程度上有所不同。二、在體型的部分，選手身高屬於中至中高等，體重及屬於中等，BMI值則在正常範圍內。。三、選手受傷發生率為0.85次/人；新傷多於舊傷；受傷部位依序為大腿、踝關節及膝關節；各類傷害前三名依序為撞傷、扭傷及肌肉痠痛；受傷當下處理方式依序為冰敷、不理會繼續運動和貼（包）紮；受傷後就醫方式最常為不理會（自行恢復）。四、本研究卡巴迪選手對於運動傷害預防與處理認知測驗答對題數為7.62±0.72（題目共有8題）；選手的性別和年齡對於運動傷害預防與處理認知並不會造成影響。
此結果除了可提供國中選手於卡巴迪運動傷害的參考資料之外，對於國中青春期階段卡巴迪代表隊選手的運動防治，也可提供助益。

關鍵字

問卷調查 ； 青春期 ； 運動防治 ； 接觸性運動

並列摘要

The subjects of this study are junior high school’s Kabbadi teams that competed in 2015 National Leader Cup in Taiwan. Questionnaires are used as the method, which include personal background information and cognition about ways to deal with injuries. Subjects are all Kabbadi male and female players of junior high school teams that competed in 2015 National Leader Cup. Chi-square test, independent samples t-test and independent sample one-way analysis of variance are used as analysis methods.
The results show: 1. There are six schools that participated in 2015 National Leader Cup. According to weekly practice conditions, each school has different level of devotion to Kabbadi team. 2. In the part of body type, most of the players’ height are in the section of middle and a bit higher part. Their weight are in the middle part. Their BMI are in the normal range. 3. The rate of injuries happened to players is 0.85 per person. While Kabaddi is a sport requires much body contacts, usually new injuries are more than past ones. Body parts that got injured are leg, ankle joint and knee joint accordingly. The treatments used immediately are ice, ignore the pain and continue doing sport, and wrap accordingly. The most common treatment after getting injured is ignore it (recover by self). 4. The answers being corrected answered by these players about the treatments and knowledge about injuries’ prevention are 7.62+_0.72. (The sum of questions is 8) The gender and age won’t influence their knowledge about prevention and treatments of injuries.
Findings can be applied as information about injuries for Kabbadi players in junior high schools. It can also help preventing the injuries for Kabbadi players in junior high school.

並列關鍵字

questionnaires ； adolescence ； prevention for injuries ； body-contact sport

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