一條溪的死與生-茄萣舢筏協會與二仁溪的整治與再生

The Death and Life of a river-Qieding Association of Boats and Rafts and the improvement and regeneration of Erren River

郭芳純(Fang-Chun Kuo)

指導教授 ： 莊惠惇

長榮大學/人文社會學院/台灣研究所/碩士(2017年)

摘要

本論文最主要是從茄萣舢筏協會，探討成立的背景及過程所遭遇的問題，及其後與二仁溪的整治與復育的緊密關聯。茄萣舢筏協會是白砂崙小漁村的組織，最初由一群靠河維生的漁民所成立，協會緊鄰高度污染的二仁溪。人是汙染源，而人也是河川整治的動力。然而，在這三十年間台灣社會經歷巨大轉變，環保意識、社區意識逐漸抬頭，茄萣舢筏協會雖然誕生於這樣的時代環境，其本身又反映出甚麼樣的在地環保文化和社會運動呢? 這引發下面一連串的謎團：
1. 茄萣舢筏協會為何成立，如何組織?他與漁民組織有何關係，又為什麼河川整治工程會落在這群人身上?
2. 這又是什麼樣的力量或信念讓他們不放棄，不畏艱難、希望持續著走、持續的做，難道就是只為了一個理想嗎?一小撮人做很孤單，而且做久了也會累，從哪裡找人來?如何集結力量並產生更大影響力?
3. 當地人為什麼參與，若不參與，那又為何不參與? 論文將分析目前協會人員組成結構，探討內部組成形式以及互動。
4. 協會成員與當地文化、政治的連結、組織互動、及政治運作，可以了解協會的政治文化和外面有什麼不同，以及當地的經濟支柱來源型態和影響。
5. 若當地是傳統台灣漁村，廟宇具有龐大的集會結社的功能，是否影響協會的組成，或者協會可利用宗教聚會來動員?
6. 學界力量大力的幫忙會如何影響協會的發表，兩者間如何互動? 譬如長榮大學長期投入二仁溪的河川保護、實際執行的規劃和活動以及如何和協會合作互助。參與事後如何去做提升進展﹖是否也遇到什麼困境，那又如何跨越?
上述提到的問題意識將在論文中不斷自我反思，互為文本，做論述分析。
茄萣舢筏協會在二仁溪的整治復育過程所有的付出和心血，以及努力和積極的態度得到許多人的讚賞和肯定，但同時仍看到可以加強的部分，本論文結論對舢筏協會和政府提出建議參考。

關鍵字

茄萣舢筏協會 ； 二仁溪

並列摘要

This paper is mainly to explore Erren River that endures multi-source pollution and is complex and highly polluted. This paper discusses the river through the face of a group people in Qieding Association of Boats and Rafts, a small organization located in Baishalun fishing village, its establishment background, and the obstacles they face along the way. People are the source of pollution to Erren River, but people are also the driving force of river improvement. However, environmental awareness and community awareness have risen in the past 30 years. As a result,. Founded in such era, what kind of environmental culture and social movement does the association reflect? This led to the following series of questions:
1. Why was Qieding Association of Boats and Rafts established, how was it organized, how did the association relate to fishermen's organizations, and why were the river improvement projects their responsibility?
2. What kind of power or conviction do they have in order not to give up and continuously doing this job? Where do they find workers how to rally the people and have a greater influence?
3. Why are local people involved? Or why not? What are the current composition of the Association staff and the internal structure and staff interaction?
4. What are the local cultural and political links, organizational interaction, and the political operation, in order to understand the association's political culture and its impact?
5. Considering the temple has a huge function of gathering and association, will this affect the composition of associations, or can associations use religious gatherings to rally people?
6. How will the academic community influence the publication of the association? What difficulties did they encounter, and how to overcome them?
The efforts and the active attitude of the Association of Qieding Association of Boats and Rafts’ river improvement on ErrenRiverhave been greatly appreciated by many; still, there is room for improvements. We will bring out some recommendation to Qieding Association of Boats and Rafts and the government onErrenRiver.

並列關鍵字

Qieding Association of Boats and Rafts ； Erren Creek

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