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  • 學位論文

農村再生遊憩價值與維護價值之研究─以無米樂社區為例

A Study on Recreation Value and Maintained Value for Rural Regeneration ─ A Case of Wu Mi Le Community

指導教授 : 丁崇德

摘要


政府推動農村再生計畫主要是希望是凝聚社區居民,改變現在殘破不堪的農村,讓農村持續不斷的永續發展。過去的研究指出農村再生的效益是可以改善社區基礎建設、美化生態環境、強化居民共識、帶動觀光旅遊人潮,然而旅遊活動雖然增加了遊客數量,卻因為遊客對於維護的認知不足,使得讓保育與經濟發展無法達到平衡。因此,若能瞭解遊客對於農村再生計畫的認知因素,評估不同認知群體對農村再生願付價格之差異,進而評估提升農村再生的維護與遊憩價值,將有助於相關單位瞭解執行農村再生經營規劃的效益。 本研究以台南市後壁區菁寮村無米樂社區的遊客為研究對象,應用因素分析法(Factor Analysis, FA)萃取出遊客對農村再生的認知因素(如環境保育、文化資產及經濟價值),並利用集群分析法(Cluster Analysis, CA)劃分出不同類型的遊客群體,再進一步利用交叉分析探討不同集群在社經與旅遊經驗變數間的分佈情況,最後利用雙界二分選擇模型(Double-bounded dichotomy choice)建立評估農村再生功能之實證模型,評估遊客對於農村「遊憩價值」與「維護價值」的願付價值。研究結果發現,(1)「環境保育」認知為遊客至農村再生社區之優先考量,其次為「文化資產」與「經濟價值」;(2)集群分析與交叉分析之「多元共存」集群相較於「價值再造」集群,在農村發展方面具有更高的貢獻度;(3)評價函數估計結果發現,維護價值評價結果,除了旅遊次數與停留時間變數不顯著,其餘結果皆與遊憩價值評估結果相似;(4)農村再生願付價格分別為每人每年在「遊憩價值」為153元與「維護價值」為177元。研究結果將有助於協助無米樂社區做為未來政策發展之參考。 關鍵字:農村再生、願付價格、遊憩價值、維護價值

並列摘要


The purpose of rural regeneration plan is for sustainable development in rural villages. Previous research indicates the benefits of rural regeneration, which includes the improvement of local infrastructure and local ecosystem, strengthening coherence between residents and attracting tourism. However, it cannot keep a balance between environmental preservation and economic development because tourists lack the cognition of maintenance. Hence, to understand the differentiation of willingness to pay (WTP) in each group and evaluate the maintained valued and recreation valued of rural regeneration helps relative unions recognize the benefits of rural regeneration. The tourists in Wu mi le community, which is located in Tainan, were chosen as the research sample. This study applied factor analysis (FA) to extract the cognitive factors of rural regeneration (i.e. environmental preservation, cultural asset, and economic value) as well as cluster analysis (CA) to classify different groups. Furthermore, the diffusion of variances between socio-economy and travelling experience between groups by cross analysisare discussed. Finally, this study adopted double-bounded dichotomy choice to build a valid model of rural regeneration functions, evaluating the WTP of recreation value and maintained value.The findings revealed (1) environmental preservation is the prior consideration to visit the community of rural regeneration, and the followings are cultural asset and economic value; (2) multi-existence is more contributive thanvalue recreationunder the cluster analysis and cross analysis; (3) the results of evaluating maintained value are consistent with the results of evaluating recreation value, but there is an insignificant relationship on travelling times and staying period; (4) the WTP of recreation value is NTD 153 and maintained value is NTD 177 per year. Those findings can be a suggesting guild-line in developing the Wu mi le community. Keywords: rural regeneration, willingness to pay (WTP), recreation value, maintained value

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


黃正雄(2015)。台南無米樂社區再生發展之研究〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2015.00139
鄭舜介(2014)。社區「靚」起來!以實效社區治理模式分析台灣農村社區再生培根計畫---以雲林水井社區、嘉義板頭社區為例〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613581283
魏玲姬(2016)。社區居民社區意識及農村旅遊認知對旅遊參與意願之研究–以虎尾鎮農村再生社區為例〔碩士論文,國立虎尾科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0028-2206201609302600

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