我國優秀選手參與不同訓練場所滿意度比較研究

A comparative Study on the Levels of Satisfaction of Taiwan's Outstanding Athletes in Different Training Facilities

廖敏竣(Min-Chun Liao)

指導教授 ： 陳金海

長榮大學/管理學院/運動競技學系(所)/碩士(2017年)

摘要

本研究目的在調查比較我國優秀選手參與不同訓練場所滿意度情形。本研究採用問卷調查法，以我國國家運動訓練中心優秀選手為研究對象，研究工具為我國優秀選手參與不同訓練場所滿意度問卷，內容包含：基本資料、滿意度量表。所得各項資料以信效度分析、因素分析、描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、雪費爾事後比較等統計方法進行分析。結果發現：一、我國國家運動訓練中心選手大多來自公立，專長項目以舉重居多，性別以男生為主，年齡以23-24歲居多，職業以學生居多，訓練年資以9年以上居多，比賽經歷以全國性比賽居多，教育程度以大學居多，參與時間以1年以下居多。二、我國優秀選手參與國家運動訓練中心滿意度，以「訓練方式」最高，「訓練表現」最低。三、我國優秀選手參與國家運動訓練中心滿意度差異比較：不同項目、年齡、職業滿意度在「訓練方式」、「訓練表現」、「教練領導」等構面達到顯著差異；不同性別滿意度在「訓練方式」構面達到顯著差異；不同教育程度滿意度在「教練領導」構面達到顯著水準；不同參與國家運動訓練中心時間滿意度在「訓練方式」、「教練領導」構面達到顯著差異；而不同公私立、訓練年資、最高比賽經歷滿意度在「訓練方式」、「訓練表現」、「教練領導」構面都沒有達到顯著差異。四、我國優秀選手參與不同訓練場所滿意度，只有在「訓練方式」達到顯著差異，且國家訓練中心的滿意度顯著高於原來訓練場所。

關鍵字

優秀選手 ； 國家運動訓練中心 ； 訓練滿意度

並列摘要

The purpose of this research is to compare how satisfied our outstanding athletes are when using different training facilities. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the outstanding athletes of Taiwan's national sports training centers, which includes basic personal information and a satisfaction scale. The data were analyzed by statistical methods, such as reliability and validity analysis, factor analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and Scheffé's post hoc comparison. Significant results are as follows : 1. most of the athletes from the national sports training centers come from public schools and specialize in weightlifting. The gender is mainly male, aged 23-24 years old. Most of them are students by occupation, and have trained for more than 9 years. Most of them have participated in national competitions, have received university education, and have been training in the centers for less than a year. 2. The outstanding athletes training in national sports training centers are most satisfied about the training method, yet least satisfied about the training performance. 3. In comparison: There were significant differences in the levels of satisfaction in "training method", "training performance" and "coaching leadership" among different sports, ages, and occupations. There were significant differences in the levels of satisfaction in "training method" among different sexes. Whether athletes are from public or private schools, how many years of training they've had, how satisfied they are about their best competitions, none of these resulted in significant differences in the levels of satisfaction in "training method", "training performance" and "coaching leadership". There were significant differences in the levels of satisfaction in "coaching leadership" among different education levels. There were significant differences in the levels of satisfaction in "training method" and "coaching leadership" among athletes with different years of training in the centers. 4. There were significant differences in the levels of satisfaction in "training method" among athletes who use different training facilities, with the level of satisfaction significantly higher in national training centers compared to previous facilities.

並列關鍵字

outstanding athletes ； national sports training centers ； levels of satisfaction in training

參考文獻

楊欽城、柳立偉、莊英萬、郭雨欣（2009）。運動代表隊選手參與動機滿意度之研究-以逢甲大學為例。運動健康與休閒學刊，14，115-127。

蔡崇濱、林川景（2009）。從競技運動強國析我國運動訓練的科學研究支援體系。運動健康與休閒學刊，11，1-7。

蔡崇濱、謝謨郁、李龍淵、徐瑞良（2010）。實施大專校院運動聯賽的目標認知與滿意度調查。運動健康與休閒學刊，15，207-216。

蘇士勛（2014）。我國直排輪曲棍球選手運動參與動機與滿意度之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文，長榮大學，臺南市。

盧俊宏（1998）。運動心理學。臺北市：師大書苑。