我國國中划船代表隊運動傷害調查之研究

The Investigation Of Sport Injury Of Rowing Athletes In Junior High Schools Of Taiwan

黃翔蓁(Hsiang Chen Huang)

指導教授 ： 黃泰源

長榮大學/管理學院/運動競技學系(所)/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2014.00159

摘要

本研究目的在探討我國國中划船代表隊選手運動傷害調查研究。本研究採用問卷調查法，研究對象為我國國中划船代表隊選手，以問卷方式進行量表的施測，研究工具為「我國國中划船代表隊選手運動傷害調查問卷」，內容包含：個人基本資料調查、運動傷害認知程度調查、運動傷害調查。所得之各項資料採以描述性統計、次數分配、百分比等方法進行分析。研究結果如下：一、我國國中划船代表隊選手運動傷害認知程度在運動傷害知識來源方面以教練傳授最多，書報雜誌最少；運動傷害防護員設置以極必要最多，不必要最少；希望教練經常傳授運動傷害防護知識以極希望最多，不希望最少。二、我國國中划船代表隊選手運動傷害發生次數以二次最多，五次以上最少；運動傷害部位以腰部最多，其餘頭部、頸部、胸部、上臂、手肘、踝關節、腳掌、其他，均為0；運動傷害類型以拉傷最多，割傷、挫傷、骨折、脫臼、其他均為0；造成運動傷害發生原因以划船動作技術不正確最多；運動傷害發生時機以平常練習最多，賽前熱身最少；運動傷害發生時最常處理方式，以冰敷較多，而不理會為最少；運動傷害處理方式，以中西醫合併治療較多，而自行治療為最少；運動傷害影響時間，以一個月至六個月較多，而一週至一個月以上為最少；運動傷害現況以已經痊癒最多，尚未痊癒最少。結論：教練在提供划船選手有關運動傷害預防與處理方面扮演重要的角色。透過日常練習時教導選手相關的運動傷害知識，或許能夠降低划船選手運動傷害的發生率。

關鍵字

划船 ； 運動傷害

並列摘要

The aim of this study was to investigate the sport injury of rowers in junior high schools via questionnaire. The rowers of junior high schools were the subjects in this study. The sport injury of rowers’ questionnaire, consisting of the background of subjects, their sport injury history, the prevention and treatment of sport injury, was the main instrument in this study. The collected data were expressed as the number and percentage for each item. The results showed that the main information resource for rowers’ injury in junior rowers was from their coaches. Therefore, most rowers extremely expected their coaches to teach them the knowledge regarding injury prevention. The most frequency for sport injury occurrence in row athletes was twice, but the least was five times. The most frequently injured part in rowers’ body was waist region, and followed by head, neck, chest, elbow, and ankle. The most injury type was strain, and followed by cut, fracture, and dislocation. The main reason and occurring occassion for injury were incorrect movements and routine practice, respectively. When the injury occurred, Icing was taken mostly. The main treatment for injury combined the western medicine with traditional Chinese medicine. The period for affecting training due to injury was from one to six months. The most current status for injury in rowers was recovery. Conclusion: For rowers in junior high school, coaches play an essential role in providing the knowledge with respect to injury prevention and treatment. Perhaps, the occurrence of sport injury in rowers may be reduced via the instruction of injury knowledge during routine practice.

並列關鍵字

rowing ； sport injury

參考文獻

林欣穎（2012）青少年划船選手運動傷害之調查。臺南大學體育學報，7，64-72。

蔡玉卿（2012）。淺談足球訓練中運動傷害的產生與預防。運動健康休閒學報，3，101-106。

賴玠豪、顏克典、楊榮俊（2012）。運動傷害後的心理創傷與心理復健對策。運動健康與休閒學刊，20，38-44。

何金山、陳政宇、孔建嘉、陳克舟（2011）。排球選手膝關節之運動傷害調查與負荷機轉。彰化師大體育學報，10，51-59。

賴敬惠、陳裕鏞（2011）。運動傷害管理系統在運動傷害調查的應用。大專體育，115，73-79。