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  • 學位論文

振動滾筒對延遲性肌肉痠痛與運動表現之影響

Effect of Vibration Foam Rolling for Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness and Athletic Performance

指導教授 : 劉錦謀

摘要


目的:探討振動滾筒對延遲性肌肉痠痛與運動表現之影響。方法:以 24 名男性運動員作為研究對象,以 60%1RM 進行 10 組 10 次的深蹲誘發肌肉損傷後隨機分派至振動按摩滾筒組(VFR, n = 8)、按摩滾筒組(FR, n = 8)、控制組(CON, n = 8),在 0、24、48、72 小時測量關節活動度(range of motion, ROM)、自覺肌肉疼痛指數(visual analog scale, VAS),並分析血清肌酸激酶(creatine kinase, CK)與乳酸脫氫酶(lacate dehydrogenase, LDH)、爆發力、速度、敏捷與肌耐力測驗。統計以混合設計二因子變異數分析考驗不同實驗處理是否對各測驗變項造成影響,若F值達顯著差異,在以最小顯著差異法(least-significant difference, LSD)進行事後考驗,本研究水準訂為α= .05。結果:誘發肌肉損傷後使用振動滾筒或按摩滾筒對ROM、VAS、CK、LDH並無影響;VAS在運動後 0 小時顯著上升(p < .05),運動後 72 小時顯著下降(p < .05);經血液生化分析發現誘發 DOMS 後同時出現肌肉損傷反應,CK 值三組在運動後 24 小時顯著上升(p < .05),運動後 48 小時顯著下降(p < .05);速度在運動後 0 小時衝刺時間顯著增加(p < .05),運動後 48、72 小時顯著下降(p < .05);肌耐力在運動後 0 小時顯著下降(p < .05),運動後 24、72 小時顯著上升(p < .05);運動前後三組受試者之爆發力與敏捷則無顯著影響。結論:肌肉損傷後使用振動滾筒或按摩滾筒並無法改善延遲性肌肉痠痛與運動表現,建議未來振動滾筒或按摩滾筒方面研究能以熱身作為預防延遲性肌肉痠痛的方向進行研究。

並列摘要


Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of the vibration foam rolling on delayed-onset muscle soreness and dynamic performance measures. Methods: Twenty-four college male subjects, involving 10 sets of 10 repetitions of back squats at 60% of their 1-repetition maximum, all participants were randomly assigned into vibration foam rolling (VFR, n = 8), foam rolling (FR, n = 8), control (CON, n = 8) groups. On Days 0-4, the creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), range of motion (ROM), visual analog scale (VAS), power, speed, agility and dynamic strength-endurance of all participants, including control subjects were measured. In this study, two-way analysis of variance (group by time) with repeated measures were employed for the statistical analysis and LSD hoc test, the significance was set at α = .05. Results: After exercise trigger EIMD, the use of foam rolling massage or vibration foam rolling showed no significant difference between two groups on ROM, VAS, respectively. According to the results of the blood biochemical analysis, after exercise showed the muscle damage, but no effect of CK and LDH to vibration foam rolling or foam rolling groups. The foam rolling massage or vibration foam rolling cannot relief dynamic performance measures (power, speed, agility and dynamic strength-endurance) after exercise-induced muscle damage. Conclusions: After the exercise-induced muscle damage uses vibration foam rolling or foam rolling cannot improve DOMS and dynamic performance measures. It is recommended to use the vibration foam roller or the foam roller as a warm-up to prevent delayed-onset muscle soreness.

參考文獻


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