國際運動禁藥發展之研究

Explore the development of international sports doping

蔡亦瑋(Yi-Wei Tasi)

指導教授 ： 王建臺

長榮大學/管理學院/運動休閒管理學系(所)/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2010.00140

摘要

運動禁藥的項目及種類每年都在不斷的更新，且每位運動員及運動教練都知道運動禁藥會對人體有影響及副作用，但卻就是有人甘願冒著會傷害身體的風險來使用運動禁藥，故最早期的禁藥是使用在賽馬場上，後來卻讓人類使用，故本研究的目的為探討運動禁藥的起源與發展，運動禁藥的種類及檢測程序和運動禁藥的案例，最後提出結論。
本研究使用文獻分析法及歷史研究法對運動禁藥的歷史發展進行研究，將所收集到的資料加以整理、分析、歸納，將所得之研究結果進行詮釋，得以下結論：
一、運動禁藥最早並不是使用在人類的身上，但卻因為人類為了追求
更快、更高、更遠的目標同時在加上被勝利的光環所迷惑，因此
不顧自身身體的安危及運動禁藥帶來的副作用，服用此藥物來達
到目的。
二、運動禁藥檢測程序皆為國際反運動禁藥組織所明定，各國皆遵照
該檢測程序實施運動禁藥檢測，並將檢體送至認可之實驗室進行
運動禁藥成分分析，雖然檢測程序繁雜但卻是為了要保護運動員
的身體健康，並將服用不合規定藥物之運動員揪出，以維持運動
場上的公平性。
三、雖然國際反禁藥組織努力宣傳運動禁藥的壞處及副作用，但在
體育賽事中服用運動禁藥的相關報導仍層出不窮，由此可以看出
運動場上勝利的光環可以讓運動員將自己的身體健康拋之腦
後，如此這樣不顧生命安危的危險舉動真的不是件可取之事。

關鍵字

禁藥 ； 運動禁藥 ； 興奮劑

並列摘要

The items and categories of doping update every year. Every athletes and couches realize that there are influences and side effects of human body by using doping, but there are still some people who are willing to take the risks of harm toward body by using them. The doping was applied to horses in the race courses at beginning, and people took the advantage of them afterwards. The purpose of this research was to probe into the origin and the development of doping, the categories and testing procedures of doping, the cases of doping, and the conclusion.
The research adopts “literature review” and “historical research” as methodology to study on the historical development of doping, and concludes the data through analysis and generalization. The research findings are as follows:
I. The use of doping was not applied to human body at first, but the human beings pursue the goals of faster, higher and farther as well as the confusion of the crown of triumph. Therefore, athletes take doping to achieve the goals in spite of the side effects of doping and the safety of human body.
II. The testing procedures of doping are regulated by international anti-doping agencies, and countries follow the testing procedures to implement the examination of doping following with sending the samples to verified laboratories to analyze the compositions of doping. Though the testing procedure is complicated, this can protect and keep athletes healthy. The testing procedure could uncover the athletes violating the anti-doping policies, and maintain the fairness and detachment of sport fields.
III. Although international anti-doping agencies put efforts on promoting the shortcomings and side effects of using doping, the news on violations of doping in games was reported frequently. We could see the crown of triumph in sport fields can make athletes put their health far behind. Such actions regardless of their lives are not wise and learning.

並列關鍵字

Doping ； Sport Doping ； Stimulant

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